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Effect of fungal co-cultures on ligninolytic enzyme activities, H2O2 production, and orange G discoloration.
Preparative Biochemistry & Biotechnology ( IF 2.0 ) Pub Date : 2020-02-04 , DOI: 10.1080/10826068.2020.1721534
Juana Lira-Pérez 1 , Refugio Rodríguez-Vázquez 1 , Wilberth Chan-Cupul 2
Affiliation  

In this study, the effects of Aspergillus niger in coculture with the basidiomycetes, Trametes versicolor, T. maxima, and Ganoderma spp., were studied to assess H2O2 production and laccase (Lac), Lignin Peroxidase (LiP), and manganese peroxidase (MnP) activities. The results indicated that maximum discoloration was of 97%, in the T. maxima and A. niger coculture, where the concentration of H2O2 was 5 mg/L and 6.3 mg/L in cultures without and with dye, respectively. These concentrations of H2O2 were 1.6- and 1.8-fold higher than monocultures of T. maxima (3.37 mg/L) and A. niger (3.87 mg/L), respectively. In the same coculture, the LiP and MnP enzyme activities also increased 12-fold, (from 0.08 U/mg to 0.99 U/mg), and 67-fold, (from 0.11 U/mg to 7.4 U/mg), respectively. The Lac activity increased 1.7-fold (from 13.46 U/mg to 24 U/mg). Further, a Box–Behnken experimental design indicated a 1.8-fold increase of MnP activity (from 7.4 U/mg to 13.3 U/mg). In addition, dye discoloration regression model obtained from the Box–Behnken experimental design showed a positively correlation with H2O2, (R2 = 0.58) and a negatively correlation with Lac activity (R2 = –0.7).



中文翻译:

真菌共培养对木质素分解酶活性,H2O2产生和橙G变色的影响。

在这项研究中,研究了黑曲霉与担子菌,Trametes versicolorT。maxim a和Ganoderma spp。共培养的效果,以评估H 2 O 2的产生以及漆酶(Lac),木质素过氧化物酶(LiP)和锰过氧化物酶(MnP)活性。结果表明,最大的变色是97%,在T.最大值黑曲霉共培养,其中H的浓度2 ö 2为5mg / L和不具有和具有染料,分别为6.3毫克/升培养物。这些H 2 O 2浓度分别比最大T.(3.37 mg / L)和A. niger(3.87 mg / L)的单培养高1.6倍和1.8倍。在相同的共培养物中,LiP和MnP酶活性也分别增加了12倍(从0.08 U / mg到0.99 U / mg)和67倍(从0.11 U / mg到7.4 U / mg)。Lac活性增加了1.7倍(从13.46 U / mg增至24 U / mg)。此外,Box-Behnken实验设计表明MnP活性增加了1.8倍(从7.4 U / mg增至13.3 U / mg)。另外,从Box–Behnken实验设计获得的染料褪色回归模型显示与H 2 O 2正相关(R 2  = 0.58),与Lac活性负相关(R 2 = –0.7)。

更新日期:2020-02-04
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