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Are national antitobacco campaigns reaching high-risk adolescents? A cross-sectional analysis from PATH Wave 2.
Health Education Research ( IF 2.1 ) Pub Date : 2020-01-21 , DOI: 10.1093/her/cyz036
C V Weiger 1 , T N Alexander 2 , M B Moran 1
Affiliation  

Smoking education and prevention campaigns have had marked success in reducing rates of tobacco use among adolescents, however, disparities in use continue to exist. It is critical to assess if adolescents at risk for tobacco use are being exposed to antitobacco campaigns. We used data from Wave 2 of the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health Study to assess the relationship between exposure to three antitobacco campaigns and key characteristics related to higher risk of cigarette use using full-sample weights and Poisson regression models with robust variance. Adjusted models identified that exposure to antitobacco campaigns was more common among racial and sexual minority adolescents and adolescents who: reported exposure to tobacco marketing, spent more time using media and had household income greater than $25 000. While some high-risk youth are more likely to report exposure to campaigns, there are some priority groups that are not being reached by current efforts compared with non-priority groups, including youth living in households with income below the poverty line and adolescents who are susceptible to cigarette smoking. Future campaigns should consider targeting these groups specifically in order to reduce tobacco use disparities.

中文翻译:

全国性的反烟草运动是否触及高风险的青少年?PATH Wave 2的横截面分析。

吸烟教育和预防运动在降低青少年烟草使用率方面取得了显著成就,但是,使用方面的差距仍然存在。评估处于吸烟风险中的青少年是否正在接受反烟草运动至关重要。我们使用全样本权重和具有稳健方差的Poisson回归模型,使用了《烟草与健康研究人群评估》第2浪中的数据,来评估三种抗烟草运动的暴露与与较高吸烟风险相关的关键特征之间的关系。调整后的模型确定,在以下种族和性少数群体的青少年中,更容易遭受抗烟草运动的侵害:报告他们接触了烟草营销,花了更多时间使用媒体,家庭收入超过25,000美元。尽管一些高风险青年更有可能报告参加竞选运动,但与非优先群体相比,目前的努力尚未达到某些优先群体,包括生活在收入低于贫困线的家庭中的青年和容易吸烟。未来的运动应考虑专门针对这些人群,以减少烟草使用差异。
更新日期:2020-01-21
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