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Effect of seminal plasma infusion into the vagina on the normalization of endometrial epidermal growth factor concentrations and fertility in repeat breeder dairy cows
Journal of Reproduction and Development ( IF 1.8 ) Pub Date : 2020-01-01 , DOI: 10.1262/jrd.2019-148
Dagvajamts Badrakh 1 , Yojiro Yanagawa 2 , Masashi Nagano 2 , Seiji Katagiri 3
Affiliation  

Epidermal growth factor (EGF) concentrations in the uterus show two peaks on days 2–4 and 13–14 during the estrous cycle in fertile cows. Loss of the two peaks has been linked to reduced fertility in repeat breeder cows. This study aimed to examine the effect of seminal plasma (SP) on normalizing endometrial EGF concentrations and restoring fertility in repeat breeder cows with low EGF concentrations on day 3. In study 1, we examined the effect of the deposition sites (the vagina and uterus) of SP on the endometrial EGF concentrations in repeat breeder cows. SP infusion into the vagina, but not uterus, on the first day of the estrus cycle (day 0) normalized the endometrial EGF concentrations (≥ 4.7 ng/g tissue weight) on day 3. In study 2, the effect of SP volume (0.5 and 10 ml of SP and 0.5 ml of SP diluted to 10 ml) on EGF concentrations was examined. All groups with SP infusion had increased EGF concentrations on day 3, and cows with 10 ml of SP and 0.5 ml of SP diluted to 10 ml showed the highest levels of EGF concentrations. In study 3, we examined the effect of SP infusion on fertility. SP infusion normalized two peaks of endometrial EGF concentrations in about 60% of repeat breeder cows and produced more pregnancies than the controls (44.4 vs. 19.4%). Therefore, we concluded that SP may contain an activity to normalize the EGF profile and restore fertility in repeat breeder cows with altered EGF profiles.

中文翻译:

精浆输注阴道对重复种奶牛子宫内膜表皮生长因子浓度和生育力正常化的影响

在可育母牛的发情周期中,子宫中的表皮生长因子 (EGF) 浓度在第 2-4 天和第 13-14 天出现两个峰值。两个峰值的消失与重复种母牛的生育能力降低有关。本研究旨在检查精浆 (SP) 对第 3 天 EGF 浓度低的重复种奶牛子宫内膜 EGF 浓度正常化和恢复生育能力的影响。在研究 1 中,我们检查了沉积部位(阴道和子宫) SP 对重复种奶牛子宫内膜 EGF 浓度的影响。在发情周期的第一天(第 0 天)将 SP 注入阴道而非子宫,使第 3 天的子宫内膜 EGF 浓度(≥ 4.7 ng/g 组织重量)正常化。在研究 2 中,SP 体积的影响( 0.5 和 10 毫升 SP 和 0。检查稀释至 10 毫升的 5 毫升 SP 的 EGF 浓度。在第 3 天,所有注射 SP 的组的 EGF 浓度均增加,10 ml SP 和 0.5 ml SP 稀释至 10 ml 的奶牛表现出最高水平的 EGF 浓度。在研究 3 中,我们检查了 SP 输注对生育能力的影响。SP 输注使大约 60% 的重复种母牛子宫内膜 EGF 浓度的两个峰值正常化,并且比对照产生更多的妊娠(44.4 对 19.4%)。因此,我们得出结论,SP 可能包含使 ​​EGF 谱正常化并恢复具有改变的 EGF 谱的重复种奶牛的生育能力的活性。我们检查了 SP 输注对生育能力的影响。SP 输注使大约 60% 的重复种母牛子宫内膜 EGF 浓度的两个峰值正常化,并且比对照产生更多的妊娠(44.4 对 19.4%)。因此,我们得出结论,SP 可能包含使 ​​EGF 谱正常化并恢复具有改变的 EGF 谱的重复种奶牛的生育能力的活性。我们检查了 SP 输注对生育能力的影响。SP 输注使大约 60% 的重复种母牛子宫内膜 EGF 浓度的两个峰值正常化,并且比对照产生更多的妊娠(44.4 对 19.4%)。因此,我们得出结论,SP 可能包含使 ​​EGF 谱正常化并恢复具有改变的 EGF 谱的重复种奶牛的生育能力的活性。
更新日期:2020-01-01
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