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Unresolved Attachment Mediates the Relationship Between Childhood Trauma and Impaired Personality Functioning in Adolescence.
Journal of Personality Disorders ( IF 2.1 ) Pub Date : 2020-01-28 , DOI: 10.1521/pedi_2020_34_468
Manuela Gander 1 , Anna Buchheim 1, 2, 3 , Astrid Bock 1 , Martin Steppan 4 , Kathrin Sevecke 1 , Kirstin Goth 5
Affiliation  

The present study investigates the mediating effect of attachment trauma on the relationship between childhood maltreatment and personality functioning in 199 adolescents (12-18 years) using a novel approach of an in-depth analysis of attachment-related traumatic contents during an attachment interview (AAP). Our findings demonstrate that adolescents with a high amount of traumatic attachment-related material show a lower resilience when facing traumatic childhood experiences, resulting in a greater severity of personality dysfunction. In particular, the associations between emotional abuse and neglect and the domains of identity, empathy, self-direction, and intimacy were mediated by the severity of attachment trauma. These results advance our understanding of the different nuances of attachment-related traumatic material and how they might shape personality structure in an adolescent age group.

中文翻译:

未解决的依恋介导了童年创伤与青春期人格功能受损之间的关系。

本研究使用一种在依恋访谈 (AAP) 中深入分析依恋相关创伤内容的新方法,调查了依恋创伤对 199 名青少年(12-18 岁)儿童期虐待与人格功能之间关系的中介作用。 )。我们的研究结果表明,拥有大量创伤依恋相关材料的青少年在面临童年创伤经历时表现出较低的复原力,从而导致更严重的人格障碍。特别是,情感虐待和忽视与身份、同理心、自我导向和亲密关系之间的关联是由依恋创伤的严重程度调节的。
更新日期:2020-01-28
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