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Anopheles daciae, a new country record for Finland.
Medical and Veterinary Entomology ( IF 1.6 ) Pub Date : 2020-01-26 , DOI: 10.1111/mve.12431
C L Culverwell 1, 2 , O P Vapalahti 1, 3, 4 , R E Harbach 2
Affiliation  

Mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) were collected throughout Finland between 2013 and 2018 to determine species distributions. During the course of molecular identifications of specimens belonging to the Anopheles maculipennis complex, ribosomal internal transcribed spacer 2 sequences and link-reared specimens revealed the presence of Anopheles daciae Linton, Nicolescu & Harbach (n = 37), a new country record, as well as Anopheles messeae Falleroni (n = 19) in the collections. Although the sample size is low, distinctions are apparent in the distributions of these two species, with An. daciae present in south-eastern and central Finland, including the regions of Kanta-Häme, Pirkanmaa, Pohjois-Pohjanmaa, Päijät-Häme and Satakunta, and An. messeae present in the southern and south-eastern regions of Åland (Ahvenanmaa), Etelä-Savo, Kanta-Häme, Kymenlaakso, Päijät-Häme, Satakunta, Uusimaa and Varsinais-Suomi. All reports of An. messeae in Finland prior to 2018 should therefore be recognized as potentially being either An. messeae or An. daciae. Because these species are potential vectors of malarial protozoa, it is important to have full knowledge of their distributions across Europe, particularly in the face of climate warming.

中文翻译:

大按蚊(Anopheles daciae),芬兰的新纪录。

在2013年至2018年之间,整个芬兰都收集了蚊子(双翅目:Culicidae),以确定物种分布。在对属于按蚊复杂的标本进行分子鉴定的过程中,核糖体内部转录的间隔区2序列和链环标本揭示了新的国家记录,也出现了按蚊Daciae Linton,Nicolescu和Harbach(n = 37)的存在。就像在收藏中的Anopheles messeae Falleroni(n = 19)一样。尽管样本量很小,但在这两个物种的分布上有明显区别,即An。daciae存在于芬兰的东南部和中部,包括Kanta-Häme,Pirkanmaa,Pohjois-Pohjanmaa,Päijät-Häme和Satakunta和An。在奥兰(Ahvenanmaa),Etelä-Savo,Kanta-Häme,Kymenlaakso,Päijät-Häme,Satakunta,Uusimaa和Varsinais-Suomi。关于An的所有报告。因此,在2018年之前在芬兰的信使应被视为可能是An。messeae或An。daciae。由于这些物种是疟原虫的潜在媒介,因此重要的是要全面了解其在欧洲的分布,特别是面对气候变暖的情况。
更新日期:2020-01-26
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