The idea that individual creativity derives from the interaction of personal traits and the situation in which the individual operates, is one of the most prominent themes within the creativity literature. A review of the literature highlights 5 distinct interaction patterns observed in person-in-situation creativity research (trait activation, trait inhibition, trait substitution, trait channeling, and curvilinear interactions). Yet at present there is no integrative theory that can predict and explain all 5 interaction patterns. To develop such integrative theory, we propose the motivational lens model of person-in-situation creativity. The motivational lens model offers an integrative theoretical account of person-in-situation interactions through a parsimonious set of considerations: (a) whether the trait of interest is associated with intrinsic motivation for (activities conducive to) creativity or with extrinsic motivation (i.e., which can be directed toward creativity in response to extrinsic cues), (b) the extent to which the situation variable of interest reflects opportunities for creativity or expectations for creativity, and (c) whether the situation variable is linearly or curvilinearly related to opportunities or expectations. We discuss how the motivational lens model informs future creativity research and potentially person-in-situation research beyond the creativity domain. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved).

中文翻译：

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员工创造力中人×情境互动的激励透镜模型。

个人创造力源于个人特征与个人运作情境的相互作用，是创造力文献中最突出的主题之一。文献综述强调了在个人情境创造力研究中观察到的 5 种不同的交互模式（特质激活、特质抑制、特质替代、特质引导和曲线交互）。然而，目前还没有可以预测和解释所有 5 种交互模式的综合理论。为了发展这样的整合理论，我们提出了个人情境创造力的动机透镜模型。动机透镜模型通过一系列简约的考虑提供了人与人之间互动的综合理论解释：(a) 兴趣特征是与（有利于）创造力的内在动机相关还是与外在动机（即，可以针对外在线索而导向创造力）相关，(b) 情境变量的程度兴趣反映了创造力的机会或对创造力的期望，以及 (c) 情境变量是否与机会或期望呈线性或曲线相关。我们讨论了动机透镜模型如何为未来的创造力研究和创造力领域之外的潜在人物研究提供信息。（PsycINFO 数据库记录 (c) 2020 APA，保留所有权利）。(b) 感兴趣的情境变量在多大程度上反映了创造力的机会或对创造力的期望，以及 (c) 情境变量与机会或期望是线性还是曲线相关。我们讨论了动机透镜模型如何为未来的创造力研究和创造力领域之外的潜在人物研究提供信息。（PsycINFO 数据库记录 (c) 2020 APA，保留所有权利）。(b) 感兴趣的情境变量在多大程度上反映了创造力的机会或对创造力的期望，以及 (c) 情境变量与机会或期望是线性还是曲线相关。我们讨论了动机透镜模型如何为未来的创造力研究和创造力领域之外的潜在人物研究提供信息。（PsycINFO 数据库记录 (c) 2020 APA，保留所有权利）。