Researchers, as well as individuals and institutions that oversee their conduct, sometimes have conflicts of interest that weaken or render ineffective efforts to protect human research subjects. This article analyzes United States and international standards used to address conflicts of interest and reviews evidence regarding compliance. It finds current standards are insufficient and recommends that the federal government and international organizations adopt stronger legal standards that require resolving most significant conflicts of interest and specifying how to manage conflicts of interest not resolved.

中文翻译：

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人类受试者研究中的利益冲突：美国和国际标准的不足

研究人员以及监督其行为的个人和机构有时会存在利益冲突，从而削弱或使保护人类研究对象的努力无效。本文分析了用于解决利益冲突的美国和国际标准，并审查了有关合规性的证据。它发现当前的标准是不够的，并建议联邦政府和国际组织采用更严格的法律标准，要求解决最重大的利益冲突，并指定如何管理未解决的利益冲突。