Background: Suicide is a major cause of death among adolescents. Aims: The study aimed to report on the prevalence and correlates of suicide attempt among in-school adolescents in five Southeast Asian countries. Method: Cross-sectional data from the 2015 Global School-Based Student Health Survey (GSHS) included 33,004 middle-school children (mean age = 14.3 years, SD = 1.6) that were representative of all students in secondary school in Indonesia, Laos, Philippines, Thailand, and Timor-Leste. Results: The overall prevalence of past 12-month suicide attempt was 9.0%, ranging from 3.9% in Indonesia to 16.2% in the Philippines. Among those with a suicide attempt in the past 12 months, almost half (49.0%) had suicidal ideation and 47.7% had a suicide plan in the past 12 months. In adjusted Poisson regression analysis, female gender, residing in Laos, Philippines, Thailand, and Timor-Leste, no close friends, loneliness, anxiety, bullying victimization, physical attack, lack of parental support, lack of peer support, current alcohol use, lifetime cannabis use, lifetime amphetamine use, soft drink consumption, truancy, and injury were associated with suicide attempt. Limitations: The correlational nature of the study limits the implications of the findings. Conclusion: Almost one in 10 students had attempted suicide in the past 12 months and several factors associated with suicide attempt were identified among adolescents in five Southeast Asian countries.

中文翻译：

---

2015年东南亚五个国家/地区的青少年自杀未遂及其相关因素。

背景：自杀是青少年死亡的主要原因。目的：该研究旨在报告东南亚五个国家在校青少年自杀未遂的发生率及其相关性。方法：2015年全球以学校为基础的学生健康调查（GSHS）的横断面数据包括33,004名初中儿童（平均年龄= 14.3岁，SD = 1.6），代表了印度尼西亚老挝的所有中学学生，菲律宾，泰国和东帝汶。结果：过去12个月自杀未遂的总体患病率为9.0％，范围从印度尼西亚的3.9％到菲律宾的16.2％。在过去12个月内有自杀未遂的人中，近一半（49.0％）的人有自杀意向，而47.7％的人有自杀计划。在调整后的Poisson回归分析中，居住在老挝的女性为女性，菲律宾，泰国和东帝汶，没有亲密朋友，孤独，焦虑，欺凌受害，身体攻击，缺乏父母支持，缺乏同伴支持，当前饮酒，终身使用大麻，终身使用苯丙胺，软饮料消费，逃学和伤害与自杀未遂有关。局限性：研究的相关性限制了研究结果的含义。结论：在过去的12个月中，几乎有十分之一的学生曾尝试过自杀，并且在五个东南亚国家的青少年中发现了与自杀未遂相关的几个因素。饮用软饮料，逃学和受伤与自杀未遂有关。局限性：研究的相关性限制了研究结果的含义。结论：在过去的12个月中，几乎有十分之一的学生曾尝试过自杀，并且在五个东南亚国家的青少年中发现了与自杀未遂相关的几个因素。饮用软饮料，逃学和受伤与自杀未遂有关。局限性：研究的相关性限制了研究结果的含义。结论：在过去的12个月中，几乎有十分之一的学生曾尝试过自杀，并且在五个东南亚国家的青少年中发现了与自杀未遂相关的几个因素。