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Commentary on evidence in support of a grief-related condition as a DSM diagnosis.
Depression and Anxiety ( IF 7.4 ) Pub Date : 2020-01-01 , DOI: 10.1002/da.22985
Naomi M Simon 1 , M Katherine Shear 2 , Charles F Reynolds 3 , Stephen J Cozza 4 , Christine Mauro 5 , Sidney Zisook 6 , Natalia Skritskaya 2 , Donald J Robinaugh 7 , Matteo Malgaroli 1 , Julia Spandorfer 1 , Barry Lebowitz 6
Affiliation  

The death of a loved one is one of life's greatest stressors. Most bereaved individuals experience a period of acute grief that diminishes in intensity as they adapt to the changes brought about by their loss. Over the past four decades, a growing body of research has focused on a form of prolonged grief that is painful and impairing. There is a substantial and growing evidence base that supports the validity and significance of a grief-related disorder, including the clinical value of being able to diagnose it and provide effective targeted treatment. ICD-11 will include a new diagnosis of prolonged grief disorder (PGD). DSM-5 called this condition persistent complex bereavement disorder (PCBD) and included it in Section III, signaling agreement that a diagnosis is warranted while further research is needed to determine the optimal criteria. Given the remaining uncertainties, reading this literature can be confusing. There is inconsistency in naming the condition (including complicated grief as well as PGD and PCBD) and lack of uniformity in identifying it, with respect to the optimal threshold and timeframe for distinguishing it from normal grief. As an introductory commentary for this Depression and Anxiety special edition on this form of grief, the authors discuss the history, commonalities, and key areas of variability in identifying this condition. We review the state of diagnostic criteria for DSM-5 and the current ICD-11 diagnostic guideline, highlighting the clinical relevance of making this diagnosis.

中文翻译:

对支持悲伤相关疾病作为DSM诊断的证据的评论。

亲人之死是人生最大的压力源之一。大多数失去亲人的人会经历一段严重的悲伤时期,随着他们适应丧失所带来的变化,其强度会逐渐降低。在过去的四十年中,越来越多的研究集中在长期痛苦和痛苦的悲伤上。有大量且不断增长的证据基础支持悲伤相关疾病的有效性和重要性,包括能够诊断出该疾病并提供有效的靶向治疗的临床价值。ICD-11将包括对长期悲伤症(PGD)的新诊断。DSM-5将这种情况称为持续性复杂性丧亲障碍(PCBD),并将其包含在第三部分中,这表明在需要进一步研究以确定最佳标准的同时,也有必要进行诊断。考虑到仍然存在的不确定性,阅读这些文献可能会造成混淆。就区分病情和正常病情的最佳阈值和时间范围而言,病情的命名(包括复杂的病情以及PGD和PCBD)不一致,并且在识别方面缺乏统一性。作为对此抑郁症和焦虑症特别版本的介绍,以这种悲痛形式作为介绍性评论,作者讨论了识别这种情况的历史,共同点和可变性的关键领域。我们回顾了DSM-5的诊断标准状态和当前的ICD-11诊断指南,强调了进行该诊断的临床意义。就区分病情和正常病情的最佳阈值和时间范围而言,病情的命名(包括复杂的病情以及PGD和PCBD)不一致,并且在识别方面缺乏统一性。作为对此抑郁症和焦虑症特别版本的介绍,以这种悲痛形式作为介绍性评论,作者讨论了识别这种情况的历史,共同点和可变性的关键领域。我们回顾了DSM-5的诊断标准状态和当前的ICD-11诊断指南,强调了进行该诊断的临床意义。就区分病情和正常病情的最佳阈值和时间范围而言,病情的命名(包括复杂的病情以及PGD和PCBD)不一致,并且在识别方面缺乏统一性。作为对此抑郁症和焦虑症特别版本的介绍,以这种悲痛形式作为介绍性评论,作者讨论了识别这种情况的历史,共同点和可变性的关键领域。我们回顾了DSM-5的诊断标准状态和当前的ICD-11诊断指南,强调了进行该诊断的临床意义。作者讨论了确定这种情况的历史,共性和主要可变性领域。我们回顾了DSM-5的诊断标准状态和当前的ICD-11诊断指南,强调了进行该诊断的临床意义。作者讨论了确定这种情况的历史,共性和主要可变性领域。我们回顾了DSM-5的诊断标准状态和当前的ICD-11诊断指南,强调了进行该诊断的临床意义。
更新日期:2020-01-01
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