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Improvement in oral health related quality of life among the elderly: a randomized controlled trial.
BioPsychoSocial Medicine ( IF 2.754 ) Pub Date : 2019-12-05 , DOI: 10.1186/s13030-019-0170-3
Elham Shokouhi 1 , Hashem Mohamadian 2 , Fatemeh Babadi 3 , Bahman Cheraghian 4 , Marzieh Araban 5
Affiliation  

Background The present study was conducted to determine the impact of educational intervention based on adult learning theory on oral health related quality of life of the elderly. Materials and methods This study (IRCT20120910010804N13) was performed with 92 elderly patients referred to the dental clinic of Ahvaz Jundishapur University of medical sciences. Participants were randomly divided into experimental and control groups. The data were gathered by a questionnaire with demographic variables, variables of oral health related quality of the elderly, and variables for assessing the effectiveness of adult learning theory. Following pre-test, educational programs were conducted for the interventional group. After 1 month, the questionnaire was again administered to both groups. Next, the results of pre-test and post-test were analyzed using SPSS-23 at a significance level of 0.05. Results Educational intervention was significant in terms of overall oral health related quality of life and the overall effectiveness score of adult learning theory (P < 0.001). There was a significant difference between the two groups in terms of the mean change score of three physical, psychosocial, and pain dimensions following the educational intervention (P < 0.001). Conclusion Education based on adult learning theory is recommended for improving oral health related quality of life among the elderly. Trial registration Iranian Registry of Clinical Trials, IRCT20120910010804N13. Registered on 2018-12-16. https://www.irct.ir/trial/35239.

中文翻译:

老年人口腔健康相关生活质量的改善:一项随机对照试验。

背景 本研究旨在确定基于成人学习理论的教育干预对老年人口腔健康相关生活质量的影响。材料和方法 本研究 (IRCT20120910010804N13) 对 92 名转诊至 Ahvaz Jundishapur 医科大学牙科诊所的老年患者进行。参与者被随机分为实验组和对照组。数据是通过问卷调查收集的,其中包含人口统计学变量、老年人口腔健康相关质量变量以及评估成人学习理论有效性的变量。在预测试之后,对干预组进行了教育计划。1个月后,再次对两组进行问卷调查。下一个,前测和后测结果采用SPSS-23进行分析,显着性水平为0.05。结果教育干预对整体口腔健康相关生活质量和成人学习理论整体有效性评分具有显着性意义(P < 0.001)。教育干预后,两组在生理、心理和疼痛三个维度的平均变化评分存在显着差异(P < 0.001)。结论 建议基于成人学习理论的教育提高老年人口腔健康相关的生活质量。试验注册伊朗临床试验注册中心,IRCT20120910010804N13。于 2018 年 12 月 16 日注册。https://www.irct.ir/trial/35239。结果教育干预对整体口腔健康相关生活质量和成人学习理论整体有效性评分具有显着性意义(P < 0.001)。教育干预后,两组在生理、心理和疼痛三个维度的平均变化评分存在显着差异(P < 0.001)。结论 建议基于成人学习理论的教育提高老年人口腔健康相关的生活质量。试验注册伊朗临床试验注册中心,IRCT20120910010804N13。于 2018 年 12 月 16 日注册。https://www.irct.ir/trial/35239。结果教育干预对整体口腔健康相关生活质量和成人学习理论整体有效性评分具有显着性意义(P < 0.001)。教育干预后,两组在生理、心理和疼痛三个维度的平均变化评分存在显着差异(P < 0.001)。结论 建议基于成人学习理论的教育提高老年人口腔健康相关的生活质量。试验注册伊朗临床试验注册中心,IRCT20120910010804N13。于 2018 年 12 月 16 日注册。https://www.irct.ir/trial/35239。教育干预后,两组在生理、心理和疼痛三个维度的平均变化评分存在显着差异(P < 0.001)。结论 建议基于成人学习理论的教育提高老年人口腔健康相关的生活质量。试验注册伊朗临床试验注册中心,IRCT20120910010804N13。于 2018 年 12 月 16 日注册。https://www.irct.ir/trial/35239。教育干预后,两组在生理、社会心理和疼痛三个维度的平均变化评分存在显着差异(P < 0.001)。结论 建议基于成人学习理论的教育提高老年人口腔健康相关的生活质量。试验注册伊朗临床试验注册中心,IRCT20120910010804N13。于 2018 年 12 月 16 日注册。https://www.irct.ir/trial/35239。
更新日期:2019-12-05
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