This paper tackles the key challenges for dynamics, control, and automation of power systems that are imposed by the integration of renewable power plants. First, the current practice of automation and control in large‐scale power systems are reviewed. Then, dynamics and control of electrical transmission systems are discussed and the issues associated with the integration of large‐scale wind and solar power plants are exploited. The discussion carries on with a focus on control of electrical distribution systems and the key issues associated with the integration of distributed generation power plants. An emerging concern in power and energy industry is the dynamic interaction between transmission and distribution systems as a result of technological and topological changes in power systems that can put their control at risk. These topics are also covered in this paper. In terms of automation, the key challenges and opportunities for accommodation of higher penetration and share of renewable energy, as part of the vision for grid modernization, are explored in this paper. Throughout the discussion, some results from the recent studies are shown.

中文翻译：

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可再生能源系统的集成以及电力系统动力学，控制和自动化的挑战

本文解决了由可再生能源电厂的整合所带来的动力系统动力学，控制和自动化的关键挑战。首先，回顾了大型电力系统中自动化和控制的当前实践。然后，讨论了输电系统的动力学和控制，并探讨了与大型风能和太阳能发电厂的集成相关的问题。讨论的重点是配电系统的控制以及与分布式发电站集成相关的关键问题。电力和能源行业中正在出现的一个新问题是，由于电力系统的技术和拓扑变化，输配电系统之间的动态交互会使其控制面临风险。这些主题也包括在本文中。在自动化方面，本文探讨了适应更高渗透率和可再生能源份额的主要挑战和机遇，这是电网现代化愿景的一部分。在整个讨论中，显示了最近研究的一些结果。