The production of short rotation woody crops (SRWCs) such as poplars and willows is a promising component of global bioenergy and phytotechnology portfolios. In addition to the provision of biomass feedstocks and pollution remediation, these trees and shrubs have been sustainably grown to conserve or utilize water in a variety of applications. Growing these woody plants for multiple uses supports many of the United Nation's Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), especially Clean Water and Sanitation (SDG6) and Affordable and Clean Energy (SDG7). As a result, focusing on ecosystem services such as freshwater and biomass has become an important aspect of deploying these production systems across variable landscapes. The current review consists of an introduction of ecosystem services and the SDGs, as well as SRWCs and their applications. The middle section of the review contains case studies highlighting the positive water linkages of producing short rotation poplars and willows for bioenergy and phytotechnologies. The review concludes with a section that combines the common themes that are consistent among the case studies to address options for integrating new bioenergy feedstock production systems into rural and urban landscapes to promote environmental, social and economic sustainability.

中文翻译：

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为生物能源和植物技术生产短旋度杨树和柳树的正水联系

杨树和柳树等短轮伐木本作物（SRWC）的生产是全球生物能源和植物技术产品组合的有希望的组成部分。除了提供生物质原料和污染修复外，这些树木和灌木还可以可持续生长，以在各种应用中节约或利用水。这些木本植物可以多种用途种植，这支持了联合国的许多可持续发展目标（SDG），尤其是清洁水与卫生（SDG6）和经济适用和清洁能源（SDG7）。结果，专注于淡水和生物质等生态系统服务已成为跨多种景观部署这些生产系统的重要方面。当前的审查包括对生态系统服务和可持续发展目标以及SRWC及其应用的介绍。该评价的中间部分包含一些案例研究，这些案例突出了为生物能源和植物技术生产短旋毛杨树和柳树的积极水联系。回顾的结尾部分总结了案例研究中一致的共同主题，以探讨将新的生物能源原料生产系统整合到农村和城市景观中以促进环境，社会和经济可持续性的选择。