During infancy relational experiences of body-to-body exchanges (i.e., embodied interactions) contribute to the infant's bodily perception. Early embodied interactions are based on countless multimodal reciprocal exchanges, in which mother and infant contribute to interpersonal rhythmic cycles of co-regulation (i.e., attunement). However, it remains unclear how infants and their mothers actually accomplish attunement in their exchanges. Interactions between mothers and their infants typically fluctuate between attuned and misattuned states and recovery attunement states by a process called 'reparation'. Here, we discuss recent neuroscientific evidence that provides insight into the mechanisms underpinning the concepts of attunement and misattunement in early embodied interactions. We propose that a process of embodied reparation might be achieved within the dyad through tactile contact behaviors (e.g., skin-to-skin, affectionate touch) and maternal interoceptive sensitivity (i.e., ability to perceive internal input about the state of one's own body). We describe how these elements that mothers provide during embodied interactions with their infants, might contribute not only to bodily attunement, but also to co-create the infant bodily-self.

中文翻译：

---

身体是第一位的。具体的补偿和婴儿身体自我的共同创造。

在婴儿期，人与人之间的交流经历（即具体的相互作用）有助于婴儿的身体感知。早期体现的互动是基于无数的多式互惠交流，在这种交流中，母婴共同参与人际协调的节奏周期（即调和）。但是，目前尚不清楚婴儿和母亲在交流中如何真正协调。母亲和婴儿之间的相互作用通常在被称为“赔偿”的过程中在协调状态和失调状态与恢复状态之间波动。在这里，我们讨论了最近的神经科学证据，这些证据提供了对早期体现的互动中调和和误调概念的基础机制的见解。我们建议可以通过触觉接触行为（例如，皮肤，亲密接触）和母体感​​受性敏感性（即，感知内部关于自身身体状态的能力）在双性恋内实现具体的赔偿过程。 。我们描述了母亲在与婴儿的互动过程中提供的这些元素如何不仅有助于身体协调，而且还共同创造了婴儿的身体自我。