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Gender Disparities in International Research Collaboration: A Large-scale Bibliometric Study of 25,000 University Professors
arXiv - CS - Digital Libraries Pub Date : 2020-03-01 , DOI: arxiv-2003.00537
Marek Kwiek and Wojciech Roszka

In this research, we examine the hypothesis that gender disparities in international research collaboration differ by collaboration intensity, academic position, age, and academic discipline. The following are the major findings: (1) while female scientists exhibit a higher rate of general, national, and institutional collaboration, male scientists exhibit a higher rate of international collaboration, a finding critically important in explaining gender disparities in impact, productivity, and access to large grants. (2) An aggregated picture of gender disparities hides a more nuanced cross-disciplinary picture of them. (3) An analysis of international research collaboration at three separate intensity levels (low, medium, and high) reveals that male scientists dominate in international collaboration at each level. However, at each level, there are specific disciplines in which females collaborate more than males. Further (4), gender disparities are clearly linked with age. Until about the age of 40, they are marginal and then they begin to grow. Finally, we estimate the odds of being involved in international research collaboration using an analytical linear logistic model. The examined sample includes 25,463 internationally productive Polish university professors from 85 universities, grouped into 27 disciplines, who authored 159,943 Scopus-indexed articles.

中文翻译:

国际研究合作中的性别差异:对 25,000 名大学教授的大规模文献计量研究

在本研究中,我们检验了以下假设:国际研究合作中的性别差异因合作强度、学术地位、年龄和学科而异。以下是主要发现:(1) 虽然女性科学家表现出更高的一般、国家和机构合作率,但男性科学家表现出更高的国际合作率,这一发现对于解释影响、生产力和性别差异方面的性别差异至关重要。获得大笔赠款。(2) 性别差异的汇总图隐藏了更细致的跨学科图景。(3) 对三个不同强度级别(低、中和高)的国际研究合作的分析表明,男性科学家在每个级别的国际合作中都占主导地位。然而,在每个层面,在某些特定学科中,女性比男性合作更多。此外(4),性别差异与年龄明显相关。直到大约 40 岁,他们处于边缘状态,然后才开始成长。最后,我们使用分析线性逻辑模型估计参与国际研究合作的几率。所审查的样本包括来自 85 所大学的 25,463 名具有国际影响力的波兰大学教授,分为 27 个学科,他们撰写了 159,943 篇 Scopus 索引的文章。我们使用分析线性逻辑模型估计参与国际研究合作的几率。所审查的样本包括来自 85 所大学的 25,463 名具有国际影响力的波兰大学教授,分为 27 个学科,他们撰写了 159,943 篇 Scopus 索引的文章。我们使用分析线性逻辑模型估计参与国际研究合作的几率。所审查的样本包括来自 85 所大学的 25,463 名具有国际影响力的波兰大学教授,分为 27 个学科,他们撰写了 159,943 篇 Scopus 索引的文章。
更新日期:2020-07-24
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