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Naphthalene Diimide-Based Terpolymers with Controlled Crystalline Properties for Producing High Electron Mobility and Optimal Blend Morphology in All-Polymer Solar Cells
Chemistry of Materials ( IF 7.2 ) Pub Date : 2020-03-13 , DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemmater.0c00055
Jin-Woo Lee 1 , Min Jae Sung 2 , Donguk Kim 1 , Seungjin Lee 1 , Hoseon You 1 , Felix Sunjoo Kim 3 , Yun-Hi Kim 4 , Bumjoon J. Kim 1 , Soon-Ki Kwon 2
Affiliation  

We report a series of new n-type random copolymers (P(NDI2OD-Se-Th x), where x = 0, 0.5, 0.7, 0.8, 0.9, 1.0) consisting of naphthalene diimide (NDI), selenophene-2,2′-thiophene (Se-Th), and seleno[3,2-b]thiophene (SeTh) to demonstrate their use in producing efficient all-polymer solar cells (all-PSCs) and organic field-effect transistors (OFETs). To investigate the effect of polymer crystallinity on the performance of all-PSCs and OFETs, we tuned the composition of the Se-Th and SeTh moieties in the P(NDI2OD-Se-Th x) polymers, resulting in enhanced crystalline properties with a higher Se-Th ratio. Thus, the OFET electron mobility was increased with a higher Se-Th ratio, exhibiting the highest value of 1.38 × 10–1 cm2 V–1 s–1 with P(NDI2OD-Se-Th 1.0). However, the performance of all-PSCs based on PBDB-T:P(NDI2OD-Se-Th x) showed a nonlinear trend relative to the Se-Th ratio and the performance was optimized with P(NDI2OD-Se-Th 0.8) exhibiting the highest power conversion efficiency of 8.30%. This is attributed to the stronger crystallization-driven phase separation in all-polymer blends for higher Se-Th ratio. At the optimal crystallinity of P(NDI2OD-Se-Th 0.8) in all-PSCs, the degree of phase separation, domain purity, and electron mobility were optimized, resulting in enhanced charge generation and transport. Our works describe the structure–property–performance relationships to design effective n-type polymers in terms of crystalline and electrical properties suitable for both efficient OFETs and all-PSCs.

中文翻译:

具有可控结晶特性的萘二酰亚胺基三元共聚物,可在全聚合物太阳能电池中产生高电子迁移率和最佳共混形态

我们报告了一系列新的n型无规共聚物(P(NDI2OD-Se-Th x),其中x = 0、0.5、0.7、0.8、0.9、1.0 ),由萘二酰亚胺(NDI),硒基-2,2组成'-噻吩(Se-Th)和硒代[3,2- b ]噻吩(SeTh)证明了它们在生产高效的全聚合物太阳能电池(all-PSC)和有机场效应晶体管(OFET)中的用途。为了研究聚合物结晶度对所有PSC和OFET性能的影响,我们调整了P(NDI2OD-Se-Th x)聚合物中Se-Th和SeTh部分的组成,从而提高了晶体性能,具有更高的Se-Th比。因此,随着Se-Th比的增加,OFET电子迁移率增加,呈现出最高的1.38×10 –1值。cm 2 V –1 s –1,P(NDI2OD-Se-Th 1.0)。但是,基于PBDB-T:P(NDI2OD-Se-Th x的全PSC的性能)显示出相对于Se-Th比的非线性趋势,并且使用P(NDI2OD-Se-Th 0.8)优化了性能,呈现出8.30%的最高功率转换效率。这归因于对于更高的Se-Th比,所有聚合物共混物中更强的结晶驱动相分离。在全PSC中P(NDI2OD-Se-Th 0.8)的最佳结晶度下,相分离度,畴纯度和电子迁移率得到了优化,从而增强了电荷的产生和传输。我们的工作从适用于高效OFET和全PSC的晶体和电学性质来描述设计有效n型聚合物的结构-性能-性能关系。
更新日期:2020-03-16
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