ABSTRACT This is the first account of the history of our understanding of, and ability to model, solidification microstructures. Its objective is to retrace the scientific steps made, from the earliest observations of the eighteenth century to our present-day understanding of dendrites and eutectics. Because of the abundance of information, especially that added during the present century, sub-division was essential: this being the first of three articles. They cover dendrites and cells from 1700 to 2000, and then from 2001 to 2015 and finally eutectics and peritectics from 1700 to 2015. The authors have striven always to identify the genesis of every advance made, being aware that such a compact history must leave many worthy contributions by the wayside; others will doubtless complete the history. This review shows how cross-fertilisation between theory and experiment, and basic and applied research led to both the posing and answering of challenging fundamental questions, thus rewarding society with beneficial results.

中文翻译：

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金属和合金凝固微观结构建模的进展：从 1700 年到 2000 年的枝晶和细胞

摘要 这是关于我们对凝固微观结构的理解和建模能力的历史的第一个说明。它的目标是追溯所采取的科学步骤，从 18 世纪最早的观察到我们今天对枝晶和共晶的理解。由于信息丰富，特别是在本世纪增加的信息，细分是必不可少的：这是三篇文章中的第一篇。他们涵盖了从 1700 年到 2000 年的树突和细胞，然后是从 2001 年到 2015 年，最后是从 1700 年到 2015 年的共晶和包晶。作者一直努力确定每一个进步的起源，意识到如此紧凑的历史必须留下许多值得一提的贡献；其他人无疑将完成历史。