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The role of group-based contracts for risk-sharing; what are the opportunities to cover catastrophic risk?
Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability ( IF 6.6 ) Pub Date : 2019-12-06 , DOI: 10.1016/j.cosust.2019.11.004
Miranda PM Meuwissen , Mariska JM Bottema , Lien Hong Ho , Sawitree Chamsai , Kebede Manjur , Yann de Mey

Group-based contracts are stimulated by food and agricultural development programs as powerful tools for risk-sharing. In successful groups social capital serves as a catalyst for risk prevention and knowledge sharing. It is however difficult to deal with catastrophic risk. In this paper we ask whether and how group-based contracts have been innovated to include catastrophic risk? The review shows that, albeit at early stage, innovations emerge from linking up to formal finance markets, negotiating better risk-sharing deals with upstream and downstream value chain actors, and upscaling of public-private improvement projects to joint calamity funds. These changes to group-based contracts are expected to enhance inclusion. We also identify a research agenda for risk-sharing via groups.



中文翻译:

集体合同在风险分担中的作用;有什么机会来承担灾难性的风险?

粮食和农业发展计划刺激了基于群体的合同,将其作为风险分担的有力工具。在成功的群体中,社会资本可以作为风险预防和知识共享的催化剂。但是,难以应对灾难性风险。在本文中,我们询问是否以及如何创新基于组的合同以包括灾难性风险?审查显示,尽管处于早期阶段,但创新始于与正规金融市场的连接,与上游和下游价值链参与者谈判更好的风险分担交易,以及将公私合营改善项目升级为联合灾难基金。基于组的合同的这些更改有望增强包容性。我们还确定了通过团体分担风险的研究议程。

更新日期:2019-12-06
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