Nanocrystalline graphite/graphene (NCG) has been studied well before graphene was successfully produced in 2004. Despite the fact that NCG thin films cannot reach the high performance of large‐area graphene in some of its properties, they are able to provide significant benefits for various applications, besides being easier to produce and integrate into devices with current processing technologies. We present here, a comprehensive account of the large variety of synthesis methods, as well as of the already large range of potential applications for NCG thin films.

中文翻译：

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纳米晶石墨烯/石墨薄膜：合成与应用概述

在2004年成功生产石墨烯之前，对纳米晶石墨/石墨烯（NCG）进行了深入研究。尽管NCG薄膜在某些性能上无法达到大面积石墨烯的高性能，但它们能够为除了更容易生产和集成到具有当前处理技术的设备中之外，还具有各种应用。在这里，我们全面介绍了各种合成方法以及NCG薄膜已经广泛的潜在应用。