The unique plasma-specific features and physical phenomena in the organization of nanoscale soild-state systems in a broad range of elemental composition, structure, and dimensionality are critically reviewed. These effects lead to the possibility to localize and control energy and matter at nanoscales and to produce self-organized nano-solids with highly unusual and superior properties. A unifying conceptual framework based on the control of production, transport, and self-organization of precursor species is introduced and a variety of plasma-specific non-equilibrium and kinetics-driven phenomena across the many temporal and spatial scales is explained. When the plasma is localized to micrometer and nanometer dimensions, new emergent phenomena arise. The examples range from semiconducting quantum dots and nanowires, chirality control of single-walled carbon nanotubes, ultra-fine manipulation of graphenes, nano-diamond, and organic matter to nano-plasma effects and nano-plasmas of different states of matter.

中文翻译：

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等离子体纳米科学：从等离子体中的纳米固体到固体中的纳米等离子体

对具有广泛元素组成、结构和维度的纳米级固态系统组织中独特的等离子体特定特征和物理现象进行了严格审查。这些效应使我们有可能在纳米尺度上定位和控制能量和物质，并产生具有极不寻常和优越性能的自组织纳米固体。引入了基于前体物种的生产、运输和自组织的控制的统一概念框架，并解释了许多时间和空间尺度上的各种特定于等离子体的非平衡和动力学驱动的现象。当等离子体局部化到微米和纳米尺寸时，就会出现新的涌现现象。示例范围从半导体量子点和纳米线，