A new focal-plane three-dimensional (3D) imaging method based on temporal ghost imaging is proposed and demonstrated. By exploiting the advantages of temporal ghost imaging, this method enables the utilization of slow integrating cameras and facilitates 3D surface imaging within the framework of sequential flood-illumination and focal-plane detection. The depth information is achieved by a temporal correlation between received and reference signals with multiple-shot, and the reflectivity information is achieved by flash imaging with a single-shot. The feasibility and performance of this focal-plane 3D imaging method have been verified through theoretical analysis and numerical experiments.

中文翻译：

---

基于时间重影的焦平面三维成像方法：概念仿真的证明。

提出并论证了一种新的基于时间重影的焦平面三维成像方法。通过利用时间重影成像的优势，该方法可以利用慢速集成相机，并在顺序泛光照明和焦平面检测的框架内促进3D表面成像。通过多次拍摄通过接收信号和参考信号之间的时间相关性来获得深度信息，而通过一次拍摄通过闪光成像来实现反射率信息。通过理论分析和数值实验验证了该焦平面3D成像方法的可行性和性能。