In 1998 Howard Parker, Judith Aldridge & Fiona Measham published Illegal Leisure, a ground-breaking study of profound changes in British youth cultures in the 1990s, and the place of drugs and drug use in these upheavals. This work introduced the 'normalization thesis' to the social sciences, offering a novel vocabulary for re-imagining the normative character of young people's attitudes towards and experiences of illicit drug use. Arriving at the dawn of the new century, the book offered a thoroughgoing re-thinking of the character of youth cultures at a time of great social, cultural, economic and technological disruption. In so doing, the book deftly anticipated many of the most interesting currents of critical drug studies that followed.

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关于规范化的遗产

1998 年，霍华德·帕克、朱迪思·奥尔德里奇和菲奥娜·米沙姆出版了《非法休闲》，这是一项开创性的研究，研究了 1990 年代英国青年文化的深刻变化，以及毒品和吸毒在这些剧变中的地位。这项工作将“规范化论点”引入社会科学，为重新想象年轻人对非法药物使用的态度和经历的规范特征提供了新的词汇。在新世纪之初，这本书彻底反思了在社会、文化、经济和技术发生巨大颠覆的时代青年文化的特征。在这样做的过程中，这本书巧妙地预见了随后发生的许多关键药物研究中最有趣的潮流。