ABSTRACT As an emerging technology, hyperspectral imaging (HSI), which combines both advanced spectroscopy and imaging techniques, provides sufficient information for spectral and spatial analysis and is thus suitable for distribution and property investigation of nanoscale materials. Considering the applications of HSI have spread from remote sensing to quality control of macro products such as food and milk, this article reviews recent research of HSI in a new field of nanoscale materials. On the basis of fundamental parts of a HSI system, new techniques fitting specifically for nanoscale materials imaging such as dark field and Raman spectroscopy are introduced. Nanoscale materials, including metal nanoparticles, carbon nanotubes and graphene, biological components in cells and tissues, as well as multi-layer nanoscale materials, are the research hotspots utilizing HSI technology. Related research reports of the above materials are reviewed based on the physical distinction of these nanoscale materials. It is believed that HSI technology is a strongly potential technique for property investigation and manipulation of nanomaterial for various applications.

中文翻译：

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用于纳米材料研究的高光谱成像综述

摘要 作为一种新兴技术，高光谱成像（HSI）结合了先进的光谱和成像技术，为光谱和空间分析提供了足够的信息，因此适用于纳米材料的分布和性质研究。考虑到HSI的应用已经从遥感扩展到食品和牛奶等宏观产品的质量控制，本文回顾了HSI在纳米材料新领域的最新研究。在 HSI 系统的基本部分的基础上，介绍了专门适用于纳米材料成像的新技术，如暗场和拉曼光谱。纳米材料，包括金属纳米颗粒、碳纳米管和石墨烯，细胞和组织中的生物成分，以及多层纳米材料，是利用HSI技术的研究热点。基于这些纳米材料的物理区别，综述了上述材料的相关研究报告。据信，HSI 技术是一种极具潜力的技术，可用于各种应用的纳米材料的性质研究和操纵。