ABSTRACT In this paper, we explore the use of nanostructures for a number of fascinating applications. These applications based on nanostructures include (1) optical sensors, (2) nanopixel printing, (3) improving the resolution of imaging techniques, and (4) lithography. In the sensing field, nanostructures are exploited for advanced sensor performance, namely, the label-free and enhanced sensitivity of (1) the surface plasmon resonance sensor and (2) the extraordinary optical transmission sensor and (3) the high sensitivity and selectivity of surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy. In addition, research using nanostructures for visual applications was introduced for (1) harnessing nanostructures for full-color pixel printing and (2) exploiting metallic nanostructures to enhance the imaging resolution under diffraction limits based on the plasmonic effect. Finally, we introduce low cost, high accuracy, and fast lithographic methods based on the plasmonic effect by exploiting metallic nanostructures.

中文翻译：

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用于高性能光谱和光学应用的纳米级光操纵

摘要 在本文中，我们探索了纳米结构在许多有趣的应用中的应用。这些基于纳米结构的应用包括 (1) 光学传感器，(2) 纳米像素打印，(3) 提高成像技术的分辨率，以及 (4) 光刻。在传感领域，纳米结构被用于先进的传感器性能，即 (1) 表面等离子体共振传感器和 (2) 非凡的光学传输传感器和 (3) 高灵敏度和选择性的无标记和增强的灵敏度表面增强拉曼光谱。此外，引入了将纳米结构用于视觉应用的研究，以 (1) 利用纳米结构进行全色像素打印和 (2) 利用金属纳米结构在基于等离子体效应的衍射极限下提高成像分辨率。最后，我们通过利用金属纳米结构引入了基于等离子体效应的低成本、高精度和快速光刻方法。