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Metformin: the white knight fighting corticosteroid side-effects.
The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology ( IF 44.5 ) Pub Date : 2020-02-25 , DOI: 10.1016/s2213-8587(20)30040-1
Martin Reincke 1
Affiliation  

Synthetic glucocorticoids belong to the WHO Model List of Essential Medicines and are extensively used worldwide for a broad spectrum of indications, including inflammatory and neoplastic diseases. They act via the glucocorticoid receptor, which—after ligand binding—translocate from the cytosol to the nucleus and influence gene transcription of hundreds of genes. According to a nationwide Danish study, the annual prevalence of glucocorticoid use in the whole population is 3%, remaining relatively stable from 1999 to 2014. Glucocorticoid use increases with age, reaching 7% in those aged 60–79 years and more than 10% in those 80 years or older.

中文翻译:

二甲双胍:白骑士对抗皮质类固醇的副作用。

合成糖皮质激素属于世界卫生组织基本药物标准清单,在世界范围内广泛用于包括炎症和肿瘤疾病在内的各种适应症。它们通过糖皮质激素受体起作用,在配体结合后,该受体从胞质溶胶转移到细胞核,并影响数百个基因的基因转录。根据丹麦的一项全国性研究,在整个人群中,每年使用糖皮质激素的患病率为3%,从1999年到2014年保持相对稳定。糖皮质激素的使用随着年龄的增长而增加,在60-79岁的人群中达到7%,超过10%在80岁以上的年龄段。
更新日期:2020-03-19
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