The term “Agri-Food 4.0” is an analogy to the term "Industry 4.0", coming from the concept “agriculture 4.0”. Since the origins of the industrial revolution, where the steam engines started the concept of Industry 1.0 and later the use of electricity upgraded the concept to Industry 2.0, the use of technologies generated a milestone in the industry revolution by addressing the Industry 3.0 concept. Hence, Industry 4.0, it is about including and integrating the latest developments based on digital technologies as well as the interoperability process across them. This allows enterprises to transmit real-time information in terms behaviour and performance. Therefore, the challenge is to maintain these complex networked structures efficiently linked and organised within the use of such technologies, especially to identify and satisfy supply chain stakeholders dynamic requirements. In this context, the agriculture domain is not an exception although it possesses some specialities depending from the domain. In fact, all agricultural machinery incorporates electronic controls and has entered to the digital age, enhancing their current performance. In addition, electronics, using sensors and drones, support the data collection of several agriculture key aspects, such as weather, geographical spatialization, animals and crops behaviours, as well as the entire farm life cycle. However, the use of the right methods and methodologies for enhancing agriculture supply chains performance is still a challenge, thus the concept of Industry 4.0 has evolved and adapted to agriculture 4.0 in order analyse the behaviours and performance in this specific domain. Thus, the question mark on how agriculture 4.0 support a better supply chain decision-making process, or how can help to save time to farmer to make effective decision based on objective data, remains open. Therefore, in this survey, a review of more than hundred papers on new technologies and the new available supply chains methods are analysed and contrasted to understand the future paths of the Agri-Food domain.

“农业食品4.0”一词类似于“工业4.0”，源于“农业4.0”的概念。由于工业革命的起源，蒸汽机开始了工业1.0的概念，后来电力的使用将其升级为工业2.0，因此技术的使用通过解决工业3.0的概念成为了工业革命的里程碑。因此，工业4.0是关于包括和集成基于数字技术的最新开发以及它们之间的互操作性过程。这使企业可以在行为和性能方面传输实时信息。因此，面临的挑战是在使用此类技术的情况下，如何有效地链接和组织这些复杂的网络结构，特别是确定并满足供应链利益相关者的动态要求。在这种情况下，农业领域也不例外，尽管它具有取决于领域的某些特殊性。实际上，所有农业机械都集成了电子控件，并已进入数字时代，从而提高了其当前性能。此外，电子设备使用传感器和无人机来支持农业几个关键方面的数据收集，例如天气，地理空间分布，动物和农作物的行为以及整个农场的生命周期。然而，使用正确的方法和方法来提高农业供应链绩效仍然是一个挑战，因此工业4.0的概念已经发展并适应了农业4。0以便分析此特定域中的行为和性能。因此，关于农业4.0如何支持更好的供应链决策过程或如何帮助农民节省时间以基于客观数据做出有效决策的问号仍然悬而未决。因此，在本次调查中，对一百多篇有关新技术和新可用供应链方法的论文进行了分析，并进行了对比，以了解农业食品领域的未来发展道路。