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Frequency, Risk Factors, and Outcome of Active Tuberculosis following Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation.
Biology of Blood and Marrow Transplantation ( IF 5.609 ) Pub Date : 2020-02-24 , DOI: 10.1016/j.bbmt.2020.02.018
Qiao-Zhu Zeng 1 , Yuan-Yuan Zhang 1 , Ye-Jun Wu 1 , Zhuang-Yi Zhang 1 , Jia-Ning Zhang 1 , Hai-Xia Fu 1 , Jing-Zhi Wang 1 , Feng-Rong Wang 1 , Chen-Hua Yan 1 , Xiao-Dong Mo 1 , Yu Wang 1 , Yu-Hong Chen 1 , Ying-Jun Chang 1 , Lan-Ping Xu 1 , Kai-Yan Liu 1 , Xiao-Jun Huang 1 , Xiao-Hui Zhang 1
Affiliation  

We aimed to investigate the frequency, risk factors, and outcome of active tuberculosis (TB) after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT). This retrospective, nested, case-control study reviewed data from 6236 patients who received allo-HSCT from January 2008 to December 2018 at a single center; thirty-three patients (0.5%) with active TB and 99 controls without active TB after allo-HSCT were identified. We performed propensity score matching by randomly selecting 3 controls for each identified active TB patient according to the time of transplantation and follow-up period. History of pretransplant active TB previously treated and inactive at time of transplantation (P<0.001) was an independent risk factor. No significant differences in overall survival (P=0.342), non-relapse mortality (P=0.497) or incidence of relapse (P=0.807) were found. Thirty (90.9%) of them were treated with four-drug (isoniazid, rifampicin/three rifapentine, pyrazinamide and ethambutol) or three-drug combination first-line therapy, with a response rate of 76.7%. Twenty-six (78.8%) patients were treated with first-line and second-line combined therapy, and the response rate was 76.9%. Five (15.2%) patients developed hepatotoxicity. In conclusion, history of pretransplant active TB previously treated and inactive at time of transplantation was an independent risk factor of active TB after allo-HSCT. No significant differences in prognosis between the TB and control groups were found. More studies are needed to help develop standardized therapeutic strategies for patients with posttransplant TB.

中文翻译:

异基因造血干细胞移植后活动性结核病的发生频率,危险因素和结果。

我们旨在调查异基因造血干细胞移植(allo-HSCT)后活动性结核病(TB)的发生频率,危险因素和结果。这项回顾性,巢式,病例对照研究回顾了2008年1月至2018年12月在同一中心接受allo-HSCT的6236例患者的数据;鉴定出33例活动性结核患者(0.5%)和99例无活动性TB的对照组。我们通过根据移植时间和随访时间为每位确定的活动性TB患者随机选择3个对照来进行倾向评分匹配。移植前曾治疗过的活动性结核病的病史以及在移植时不活动的病史(P <0.001)是一个独立的危险因素。总生存率(P = 0.342),非复发死亡率(P = 0)无显着差异。497)或复发率(P = 0.807)。其中有三十种(90.9%)接受了四药(异烟肼,利福平/三利福喷丁,吡嗪酰胺和乙胺丁醇)或三药联合一线治疗,缓解率为76.7%。一线和二线联合疗法治疗了26例(78.8%)患者,缓解率为76.9%。五名(15.2%)患者出现肝毒性。总之,同种异体造血干细胞移植术后,先前治疗过的移植前活动性结核病的病史以及移植时不活动的历史是活动性结核病的独立危险因素。结核病组与对照组之间的预后没有显着差异。需要进行更多的研究来帮助制定移植后结核病患者的标准化治疗策略。其中9%的患者接受了四药(异烟肼,利福平/三利福喷汀,吡嗪酰胺和乙胺丁醇)或三药联合一线治疗,缓解率为76.7%。一线和二线联合疗法治疗了26例(78.8%)患者,缓解率为76.9%。五名(15.2%)患者出现肝毒性。总之,同种异体造血干细胞移植术后,先前治疗过的移植前活动性结核病的病史以及移植时不活动的历史是活动性结核病的独立危险因素。结核病组与对照组之间的预后没有显着差异。需要进行更多的研究来帮助制定移植后结核病患者的标准化治疗策略。其中9%的患者接受了四药(异烟肼,利福平/三利福喷汀,吡嗪酰胺和乙胺丁醇)或三药联合一线治疗,缓解率为76.7%。一线和二线联合疗法治疗了26例(78.8%)患者,缓解率为76.9%。五名(15.2%)患者出现肝毒性。总之,同种异体造血干细胞移植术后,先前治疗过的移植前活动性结核病的病史以及移植时不活动的历史是活动性结核病的独立危险因素。结核病组与对照组之间的预后没有显着差异。需要进行更多的研究来帮助制定移植后结核病患者的标准化治疗策略。回应率为76.7%。一线和二线联合疗法治疗了26例(78.8%)患者,缓解率为76.9%。五名(15.2%)患者出现肝毒性。总之,同种异体造血干细胞移植术后,先前治疗过的移植前活动性结核病的病史以及移植时不活动的历史是活动性结核病的独立危险因素。结核病组与对照组之间的预后没有显着差异。需要进行更多的研究来帮助制定移植后结核病患者的标准化治疗策略。回应率为76.7%。一线和二线联合疗法治疗了26例(78.8%)患者,缓解率为76.9%。五名(15.2%)患者出现肝毒性。总之,同种异体造血干细胞移植术后,先前治疗过的移植前活动性结核病的病史以及移植时不活动的历史是活动性结核病的独立危险因素。结核病组与对照组之间的预后没有显着差异。需要进行更多的研究来帮助制定移植后结核病患者的标准化治疗策略。移植前曾治疗过的活动性结核病的病史以及在移植时不活动是异基因造血干细胞移植术后活动性结核病的独立危险因素。结核病组与对照组之间的预后没有显着差异。需要进行更多的研究来帮助制定移植后结核病患者的标准化治疗策略。移植前曾治疗过的活动性结核病的病史以及在移植时不活动是异基因造血干细胞移植术后活动性结核病的独立危险因素。结核病组与对照组之间的预后没有显着差异。需要进行更多的研究来帮助制定移植后结核病患者的标准化治疗策略。
更新日期:2020-02-24
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