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Plasma membrane receptors of tissue macrophages: functions and role in pathology.
The Journal of Pathology ( IF 5.6 ) Pub Date : 2020-03-14 , DOI: 10.1002/path.5404
Siamon Gordon,Annette Plüddemann,Subhankar Mukhopadhyay

The cells of the mononuclear phagocyte system (MPS) constitute a dispersed organ, which is distributed throughout the body. Macrophages in different tissues display distinctive mosaic phenotypes as resident and recruited cells of embryonic and bone marrow origin, respectively. They help to maintain homeostasis during development and throughout adult life, yet contribute to the pathogenesis of many disease processes, including inflammation, innate and adaptive immunity, metabolic disorders, and cancer. Heterogeneous tissue macrophage populations display a wide variety of surface molecules to recognise and respond to host, microbial, and exogenous ligands in their environment; their receptors mediate the uptake and destruction of effete and dying host cells and pathogens, as well as contribute trophic and secretory functions within every organ in the body. Apart from local cellular interactions, macrophage surface molecules and products serve to mobilise and coordinate systemic humoral and cellular responses. Their use as antigen markers in pathogenesis and as potential drug targets has lagged in clinical pathology and human immunotherapy. In this review, we summarise the properties of selected surface molecules expressed on macrophages in different tissues and disease processes, to provide a functional basis for diagnosis, further research, and treatment. © 2020 Pathological Society of Great Britain and Ireland. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

中文翻译:

组织巨噬细胞的质膜受体:在病理学中的功能和作用。

单核吞噬细胞系统(MPS)的细胞构成一个分散的器官,分布在全身。在不同组织中的巨噬细胞显示出独特的镶​​嵌表型,分别是胚胎和骨髓来源的常驻细胞和募集细胞。它们有助于在发育过程中和整个成年过程中维持体内平衡,但有助于许多疾病的发病机理,包括炎症,先天性和适应性免疫,代谢紊乱和癌症。异质组织巨噬细胞群体显示出各种各样的表面分子,以识别和响应环境中的宿主,微生物和外源性配体。它们的受体介导吞噬和垂死的宿主细胞和病原体的摄取和破坏,并在体内每个器官中贡献营养和分泌功能。除了局部细胞相互作用外,巨噬细胞表面分子和产物还用于动员和协调体液和细胞反应。在临床病理学和人类免疫治疗中,它们作为抗原标记物在发病机理中的使用以及作为潜在的药物靶标的应用已经滞后。在这篇综述中,我们总结了在不同组织和疾病过程中在巨噬细胞上表达的所选表面分子的特性,为诊断,进一步研究和治疗提供了功能基础。©2020英国和爱尔兰病理学会。由John Wiley&Sons,Ltd.出版 在临床病理学和人类免疫治疗中,它们作为抗原标记物在发病机制中的使用以及作为潜在的药物靶标的应用已经滞后。在这篇综述中,我们总结了在不同组织和疾病过程中在巨噬细胞上表达的所选表面分子的特性,为诊断,进一步研究和治疗提供了功能基础。©2020英国和爱尔兰病理学会。由John Wiley&Sons,Ltd.出版 在临床病理学和人类免疫治疗中,它们作为抗原标记物在发病机理中的使用以及作为潜在的药物靶标的应用已经滞后。在这篇综述中,我们总结了在不同组织和疾病过程中在巨噬细胞上表达的所选表面分子的特性,为诊断,进一步研究和治疗提供了功能基础。©2020英国和爱尔兰病理学会。由John Wiley&Sons,Ltd.出版 ©2020英国和爱尔兰病理学会。由John Wiley&Sons,Ltd.出版 ©2020英国和爱尔兰病理学会。由John Wiley&Sons,Ltd.出版
更新日期:2020-04-22
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