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Effect of air pre-exposure on Tetrabromobisphenol A resistance in the clam Ruditapes philippinarum.
Environmental Toxicology and Pharmacology ( IF 4.2 ) Pub Date : 2020-02-22 , DOI: 10.1016/j.etap.2020.103357
Fengxiao Hu 1 , Yuan Yuan 1 , Ruo Yang 1 , Weini Zhang 1 , Xinhua Chen 1
Affiliation  

The present study was conducted to evaluate how air pre-exposure influences the responses in gills and digestive gland of Ruditapes philippinarum on subsequent Tetrabromobisphenol A (TBBPA) exposure. Firstly, clams were maintained in seawater or pre-exposed to air for 24 h, and then exposed to 0 or 100 μg/L TBBPA. Clam tissues were sampled after 1 day (T1) and 7 days (T7) of exposure to TBBPA. The results showed that in comparison with TBBPA exposure alone, air pre-exposure following TBBPA exposure reduced TBBPA accumulation in both tissues, up-regulated mRNA levels of CAT, Hsp70 and pi-GST in gills, and induced GST activity and P-glycoprotein (Pgp) mRNA level in digestive gland of clams at T1, whereas increased lipid peroxidation at T7. Overall, the findings indicate that 24-h exposure to air can activate a priming mechanism withstanding the subsequent TBBPA exposure, which is transient and may change after prolonged subsequent exposure.



中文翻译:

空气预暴露对菲律宾蛤仔对四溴双酚A抗性的影响。

进行本研究以评估空气预暴露如何影响菲律宾蛤仔g和消化腺的反应。随后的四溴双酚A(TBBPA)暴露。首先,将蛤维持在海水中或预先暴露于空气中24小时,然后暴露于0或100μg/ L的TBBPA中。在暴露于TBBPA 1天(T1)和7天(T7)之后对蛤lam组织进行采样。结果表明,与单独暴露于TBBPA相比,暴露于TBBPA之后的空气预暴露减少了两个组织中的TBBPA积累,降低了ill中CAT,Hsp70和pi-GST的mRNA水平,并诱导了GST活性和P-糖蛋白( Pgp)在T1时蛤类消化腺中的mRNA水平,而在T7时脂质过氧化增加。总体而言,研究结果表明,暴露于空气中24小时可以抵抗随后的TBBPA暴露,这是短暂的,可能会在长时间的暴露后发生变化。

更新日期:2020-02-22
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