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Effect of pre-treatment of strength training and raloxifene in periestropause on bone healing
Bone ( IF 3.5 ) Pub Date : 2020-05-01 , DOI: 10.1016/j.bone.2020.115285
Melise Jacon Peres-Ueno 1 , Fernanda Fernandes 1 , Victor Gustavo Balera Brito 1 , Ângela Cristina Nicola 1 , Camila Tami Stringhetta-Garcia 1 , Robson Chacon Castoldi 2 , Amanda Pinatti Menezes 3 , Paulo Cézar Ciarlini 3 , Mário Jeferson Quirino Louzada 1 , Sandra Helena Penha Oliveira 4 , Edilson Ervolino 5 , Antonio Hernandes Chaves-Neto 4 , Rita Cassia Menegati Dornelles 4
Affiliation  

BACKGROUND There is evidence that strength training (ST) and raloxifene (Ral) treatment during periestropause promotes better bone quality. We wanted to determine whether the skeletal benefits of ST or Ral treatment, performed during periestropause, would persist after fracture. Therefore, the present study aimed to analyze the influence of pre-treatment with ST and administration of Ral during periestropause on bone healing after total unilateral osteotomy. METHODS Senescent female Wistar rats between 18 and 21 months of age, performed ST on a ladder three times per week, were administered Ral by gavage (2.3 mg/kg/day), or an association of both. After 120 days, the treatments were interrupted, and a total osteotomy was performed on the left tibia in all animals. They were euthanized 1 and 8 weeks post-osteotomy. RESULTS The administration of Ral during periestropause worsened the biochemical and oxidative profile, decreased gene expression of markers related to bone resorption and remodeling, which negatively affected the physicochemical properties; this lead to changes in the bone callus microarchitecture and mass, as well as a decrease in callus resistance to torsional deformation, resulting in lower tissue quality during bone healing. In contrast, ST performed prior to the osteotomy resulted in better bone healing, improvement of the biochemical and oxidative profile, alteration of the genetic profile in favor of bone formation and resorption, as well as the physicochemical properties of the callus. These changes led to better microarchitecture and bone mass and increased callus resistance to torsional deformation, confirming its beneficial effect on the quality of bone tissue, providing acceleration of bone consolidation. The combination of therapies at this exercise intensity and drug dosage showed a negative interaction, where the negative effect of Ral overcame the positive effect of ST, leading to decreased tissue quality in the bone healing process. CONCLUSIONS This study indicates that in addition to excellent non-pharmacological therapy and action in the prevention of osteoporosis, ST performed during the aging period may increase bone quality at the onset of healing and provide improved bone consolidation. Furthermore, the anti-osteoclastogenic effect of Ral shown in this model delayed the bone repair process, resulting in considerable clinical concern.

中文翻译:

围绝经期力量训练和雷洛昔芬预处理对骨愈合的影响

背景 有证据表明,在围绝经期进行力量训练 (ST) 和雷洛昔芬 (Ral) 治疗可促进更好的骨质量。我们想确定在围绝经期进行的 ST 或 Ral 治疗的骨骼益处是否会在骨折后持续存在。因此,本研究旨在分析在围绝经期使用 ST 预处理和给予 Ral 对单侧全切骨术后骨愈合的影响。方法 18 至 21 个月大的衰老雌性 Wistar 大鼠,每周 3 次在梯子上进行 ST,通过管饲法(2.3 毫克/千克/天)或两者联合施用 Ral。120 天后,中断治疗,对所有动物的左胫骨进行全截骨术。他们在截骨后 1 周和 8 周被安乐死。结果 围绝经期服用 Ral 会恶化生化和氧化特征,降低骨吸收和重塑相关标志物的基因表达,从而对理化性质产生负面影响;这会导致骨愈伤组织微结构和质量发生变化,以及愈伤组织对扭转变形的抵抗力降低,从而导致骨愈合过程中组织质量下降。相比之下,在截骨术之前进行的 ST 导致更好的骨愈合、生化和氧化特征的改善、有利于骨形成和吸收的遗传特征的改变,以及愈伤组织的理化特性。这些变化导致更好的微结构和骨量,并增加了愈伤组织对扭转变形的抵抗力,确认其对骨组织质量的有益影响,提供加速骨巩固。在这种运动强度和药物剂量下的治疗组合显示出负面相互作用,其中 Ral 的负面影响克服了 ST 的正面影响,导致骨愈合过程中组织质量下降。结论 本研究表明,除了出色的非药物治疗和预防骨质疏松症的作用外,在衰老期间进行的 ST 可以在愈合开始时提高骨质量,并提供更好的骨巩固。此外,该模型中显示的 Ral 的抗破骨细胞作用延迟了骨修复过程,引起了相当大的临床关注。在这种运动强度和药物剂量下的治疗组合显示出负面相互作用,其中 Ral 的负面影响克服了 ST 的正面影响,导致骨愈合过程中组织质量下降。结论 本研究表明,除了出色的非药物治疗和预防骨质疏松症的作用外,在衰老期间进行的 ST 可以在愈合开始时提高骨质量,并提供更好的骨巩固。此外,该模型中显示的 Ral 的抗破骨细胞作用延迟了骨修复过程,引起了相当大的临床关注。在这种运动强度和药物剂量下的治疗组合显示出负面相互作用,其中 Ral 的负面影响克服了 ST 的正面影响,导致骨愈合过程中组织质量下降。结论 本研究表明,除了出色的非药物治疗和预防骨质疏松症的作用外,在衰老期间进行的 ST 可以在愈合开始时提高骨质量,并提供更好的骨巩固。此外,该模型中显示的 Ral 的抗破骨细胞作用延迟了骨修复过程,引起了相当大的临床关注。导致骨愈合过程中组织质量下降。结论 本研究表明,除了出色的非药物治疗和预防骨质疏松症的作用外,在衰老期间进行的 ST 可以在愈合开始时提高骨质量,并提供更好的骨巩固。此外,该模型中显示的 Ral 的抗破骨细胞作用延迟了骨修复过程,引起了相当大的临床关注。导致骨愈合过程中组织质量下降。结论 本研究表明,除了出色的非药物治疗和预防骨质疏松症的作用外,在衰老期间进行的 ST 可以在愈合开始时提高骨质量,并提供更好的骨巩固。此外,该模型中显示的 Ral 的抗破骨细胞作用延迟了骨修复过程,引起了相当大的临床关注。
更新日期:2020-05-01
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