The European Spallation Source (ESS), presently well on its way to completion, will soon provide the most intense neutron beams for multi-disciplinary science. Fortuitously, it will also generate the largest pulsed neutrino flux suitable for the detection of Coherent Elastic Neutrino-Nucleus Scattering (CE ν NS), a process recently measured for the first time at ORNL’s Spallation Neutron Source. We describe innovative detector technologies maximally able to profit from the order-of-magnitude increase in neutrino flux provided by the ESS, along with their sensitivity to a rich particle physics phenomenology accessible through high-statistics, precision CE ν NS measurements.

中文翻译：

---

欧洲散裂源的相干弹性中微子核散射

欧洲散裂源 (ESS) 目前正在建设中，很快将为多学科科学提供最强烈的中子束。幸运的是，它还将产生适用于检测相干弹性中微子 - 核散射 (CE ν NS) 的最大脉冲中微子通量，这是最近在 ORNL 的散裂中子源首次测量的过程。我们描述了创新的探测器技术，最大程度地受益于 ESS 提供的中微子通量的数量级增加，以及它们对丰富的粒子物理现象的敏感性，这些现象可通过高统计、精确 CE ν NS 测量获得。