BACKGROUND Current clinical guidelines recommend parent management training (PMT) in the treatment of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and oppositional defiant disorder (ODD). However, (a) a lack of supply and (b) structural barriers to attending and continuing face-to-face PMT restrict the access to this training. The main purpose of this study is to investigate the efficacy of online PMT in decreasing ADHD symptoms and oppositional behavior problems and to evaluate the effects of additional telephone-based support of the parents. METHODS The target sample size is n = 495 children with suspected or even clinical diagnosis of ADHD and current symptoms of ADHD or ODD. The study is based on a randomized three-arm parallel group design, in which the effects of treatment as usual (TAU) are compared to TAU plus web-assisted self-help (TAU+WASH) and to TAU plus web-assisted self-help and telephone-based support (TAU+WASH+SUPPORT). DISCUSSION The results will provide important insights into the efficacy of web-assisted self-help for parents of children with ADHD and the additional effects of telephone-based support. TRIAL REGISTRATION German Clinical Trials Register (DRKS) DRKS00013456. January 3rd 2018. World Health Organization Trial Registration Data Set: Universal Trial number (UTN) U1111-1205-6181. November 23rd 2017.

中文翻译：

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网络辅助自助对多动症儿童家长的功效 (WASH)——德国现场/常规护理条件下的一项三臂随机试验。

背景当前的临床指南建议在治疗注意力缺陷/多动障碍（ADHD）和对立违抗障碍（ODD）时进行家长管理培训（PMT）。然而，(a) 供应不足和 (b) 参加和继续面对面 PMT 的结构性障碍限制了获得这种培训的机会。本研究的主要目的是调查在线 PMT 在减少 ADHD 症状和对抗行为问题方面的功效，并评估父母额外电话支持的效果。方法 目标样本量为 n = 495 名疑似或什至临床诊断为 ADHD 且当前有 ADHD 或 ODD 症状的儿童。该研究基于随机三臂平行组设计，其中将照常治疗 (TAU) 的效果与 TAU 加网络辅助自助 (TAU+WASH) 以及 TAU 加网络辅助自助的效果进行比较。帮助和电话支持 (TAU+WASH+SUPPORT)。讨论 结果将为多动症儿童父母提供网络辅助自助的功效以及基于电话的支持的额外效果的重要见解。试验注册 德国临床试验注册处 (DRKS) DRKS00013456。2018 年 1 月 3 日。世界卫生组织试验注册数据集：通用试验编号 (UTN) U1111-1205-6181。2017 年 11 月 23 日。