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Does group cohesion foster self-directed learning for medical students? A longitudinal study.
BMC Medical Education ( IF 3.6 ) Pub Date : 2020-02-21 , DOI: 10.1186/s12909-020-1962-7
Soyun Kim 1 , Eunbae B Yang 1
Affiliation  

BACKGROUND The importance of self-directed learning (SDL) and collaborative learning has been emphasized in medical education. This study examined if there were changes in the pattern of SDL and group cohesion from the time of admission to medical school under the criterion-referenced grading system, increased group activities, and interaction of medical education curriculum. Second, it was examined whether group cohesion influences self-directed learning. METHODS The participants were 106 medical students (71 males, 35 females) who enrolled in Yonsei University College of Medicine in Seoul, South Korea in March 2014. They were asked to complete a Korean version of the self-directed learning readiness scale (SDLRS) and group cohesion scale (GCS) at the end of each semester for three years. A repeated measures ANOVA and a correlation and regression analysis were conducted. RESULTS All the participants completed the questionnaires. There were differences in the SDLRS scores over the three years. A significant increase was observed one year after admission followed by stable scores until the third year. There was a significant increase in GCS scores as students progressed through medical school years. Positive relationships were found between SDLRS and GCS scores, and the regression model predicted 32% variance. CONCLUSIONS SDLRS and GCS increased as medical school years progressed. In addition, GCS is a significant factor in fostering SDLRS. Medical schools should develop various curriculum activities that enhance group cohesion among medical students, which would in turn promote SDL.

中文翻译:

团队凝聚力是否会促进医学生的自主学习?纵向研究。

背景技术在医学教育中已经强调了自主学习(SDL)和协作学习的重要性。这项研究调查了在标准参照评分制度下自入学之日起,SDL的模式和小组凝聚力是否发生了变化,小组活动的增加以及医学教育课程的互动。其次,研究了群体凝聚力是否影响自我导向的学习。方法参与者为106名医学生(71名男性,35名女性),他们于2014年3月在韩国首尔延世大学医学院就读。他们被要求填写韩语版的自主学习准备量表(SDLRS)以及每学期结束三年的团队凝聚力量表(GCS)。进行重复测量方差分析以及相关和回归分析。结果所有参与者均完成了问卷调查。在三年中,SDLRS分数存在差异。入院一年后观察到显着增加,然后一直稳定到第三年。随着学生在医学院学习期间的进步,GCS分数显着提高。在SDLRS和GCS评分之间发现正相关,回归模型预测32%的方差。结论随着医学学年的发展,SDLRS和GCS增加。此外,GCS是促进SDLRS的重要因素。医学院应开展各种课程活动,以增强医学生之间的团队凝聚力,从而促进SDL。结果所有参与者均完成了问卷调查。在三年中,SDLRS分数存在差异。入院一年后观察到显着增加,然后一直稳定到第三年。随着学生在医学院学习期间的进步,GCS分数显着提高。在SDLRS和GCS评分之间发现正相关,回归模型预测32%的方差。结论随着医学学年的发展,SDLRS和GCS增加。此外,GCS是促进SDLRS的重要因素。医学院应开展各种课程活动,以增强医学生之间的团队凝聚力,从而促进SDL。结果所有参与者均完成了问卷调查。在三年中,SDLRS分数存在差异。入院一年后观察到显着增加,随后一直稳定到第三年。随着学生在医学院学习期间的进步,GCS分数显着提高。在SDLRS和GCS评分之间发现正相关,回归模型预测32%的方差。结论随着医学学年的发展,SDLRS和GCS增加。此外,GCS是促进SDLRS的重要因素。医学院应开展各种课程活动,以增强医学生之间的团队凝聚力,从而促进SDL。入院一年后观察到显着增加,然后一直稳定到第三年。随着学生在医学院学习期间的进步,GCS分数显着提高。在SDLRS和GCS评分之间发现正相关,回归模型预测32%的方差。结论随着医学学年的发展,SDLRS和GCS增加。此外,GCS是促进SDLRS的重要因素。医学院应开展各种课程活动,以增强医学生之间的团队凝聚力,从而促进SDL。入院一年后观察到显着增加,然后一直稳定到第三年。随着学生在医学院学习期间的进步,GCS分数显着提高。在SDLRS和GCS评分之间发现正相关,回归模型预测32%的方差。结论随着医学学年的发展,SDLRS和GCS增加。此外,GCS是促进SDLRS的重要因素。医学院应开展各种课程活动,以增强医学生之间的团队凝聚力,从而促进SDL。回归模型则预测有32%的差异。结论随着医学学年的发展,SDLRS和GCS增加。此外,GCS是促进SDLRS的重要因素。医学院应开展各种课程活动,以增强医学生之间的团队凝聚力,从而促进SDL。回归模型则预测有32%的差异。结论随着医学学年的发展,SDLRS和GCS增加。此外,GCS是促进SDLRS的重要因素。医学院应开展各种课程活动,以增强医学生之间的团队凝聚力,从而促进SDL。
更新日期:2020-02-21
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