Distributed algorithms have been proposed as options to scale control propositions to the massive number of intelligent energy devices, sub-systems, and distributed energy resources being integrated into the electricity grid. Distributed algorithms rely on the communication network for exchanging information. Failures in the communication network can jeopardize distributed decision-making and in the worst-case scenario can lead to system-level stability problems. This paper proposes a communication-failure-resilient architecture for distributed operation and control in smart grids with hybrid producer/consumer (prosumer) agents. We describe the relations between system-wide performance and communication failures and identify topological conditions on the cyber-physical network, under which prosumers can perform key operating tasks, such as distributed frequency regulation through an imperfect communication network.

中文翻译：

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智能电网中的通信故障恢复分布式频率控制：第 I 部分：架构和分布式算法

分布式算法已被提议作为将控制命题扩展到集成到电网中的大量智能能源设备、子系统和分布式能源的选项。分布式算法依靠通信网络来交换信息。通信网络中的故障可能危及分布式决策，在最坏的情况下可能会导致系统级稳定性问题。本文提出了一种通信故障恢复架构，用于具有混合生产者/消费者（产消者）代理的智能电网中的分布式操作和控制。我们描述了系统范围的性能和通信故障之间的关系，并确定了网络物理网络上的拓扑条件，在这些条件下，产消者可以执行关键的操作任务，