This review introduces anticipatory feelings (AF) as a new construct related to the process of anticipation and prediction of future events. AF, defined as the state of awareness of physiological and neurocognitive changes that occur within an oganism in the form of a process of adapting to future events, are an important component of anticipation and expectancy. They encompass bodily-related interoceptive and affective components and are influenced by intrapersonal and dispositional factors, such as optimism, hope, pessimism, or worry. In the present review, we consider evidence from animal and human research, including neuroimaging studies, to characterize the brain structures and brain networks involved in AF. The majority of studies reviewed revealed three brain regions involved in future oriented feelings: 1) the insula; 2) the ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC); and 3) the amygdala. Moreover, these brain regions were confirmed by a meta-analysis, using a platform for large-scale, automated synthesis of fMRI data. Finally, by adopting a neurolinguistic and a big data approach, we illustrate how AF are expressed in language.

中文翻译：

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预期感觉：神经相关和语言标记。

这篇评论介绍了预期的感觉（AF）作为与预期和未来事件的预测过程相关的新结构。AF是指人们对有机物发生的生理和神经认知变化的适应状态，该状态以适应未来事件的过程的形式出现，AF是预期和期望的重要组成部分。它们包含与身体相关的感知和情感成分，并受人际关系和性格因素的影响，例如乐观，希望，悲观或忧虑。在本综述中，我们考虑了来自动物和人类研究（包括神经影像研究）的证据，以表征参与AF的大脑结构和大脑网络。回顾的大多数研究揭示了涉及未来定向感觉的三个大脑区域：1）岛状结构；2）腹侧前额叶皮层（vmPFC）；和3）杏仁核。此外，这些脑区通过荟萃分析使用fMRI数据的大规模，自动合成平台进行确认。最后，通过采用神经语言学和大数据方法，我们说明了AF如何以语言表达。