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Broca’s Area Is Not a Natural Kind
Trends in Cognitive Sciences ( IF 19.9 ) Pub Date : 2020-04-01 , DOI: 10.1016/j.tics.2020.01.001
Evelina Fedorenko 1 , Idan A Blank 2
Affiliation  

Theories of human cognition prominently feature 'Broca's area', which causally contributes to a myriad of mental functions. However, Broca's area is not a monolithic, multipurpose unit - it is structurally and functionally heterogeneous. Some functions engaging (subsets of) this area share neurocognitive resources, whereas others rely on separable circuits. A decade of converging evidence has now illuminated a fundamental distinction between two subregions of Broca's area that likely play computationally distinct roles in cognition: one belongs to the domain-specific 'language network', the other to the domain-general 'multiple-demand (MD) network'. Claims about Broca's area should be (re)cast in terms of these (and other, as yet undetermined) functional components, to establish a cumulative research enterprise where empirical findings can be replicated and theoretical proposals can be meaningfully compared and falsified.

中文翻译:

布洛卡区不是自然区

人类认知理论的突出特点是“布洛卡区”,这在因果关系中促成了无数的心理功能。然而,布罗卡区并不是一个单一的、多用途的单元——它在结构和功能上都是异类的。一些参与(子集)该区域的功能共享神经认知资源,而其他功能则依赖于可分离的电路。十年的汇聚证据现在阐明了布洛卡区的两个子区域之间的根本区别,它们可能在认知中在计算上发挥不同的作用:一个属于特定领域的“语言网络”,另一个属于领域通用的“多需求”( MD)网络'。应该根据这些(和其他尚未确定的)功能组件(和其他尚未确定的)功能组件来(重新)投射关于布洛卡区域的声明,
更新日期:2020-04-01
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