Neofoleyellides boerewors n. gen. n. sp. (Nematoda: Onchocercidae) parasitising common toads and mosquito vectors: morphology, life history, experimental transmission and host-vector interaction in situ.,International Journal for Parasitology

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Neofoleyellides boerewors n. gen. n. sp. (Nematoda: Onchocercidae) parasitising common toads and mosquito vectors: morphology, life history, experimental transmission and host-vector interaction in situ.
International Journal for Parasitology ( IF 3.7 ) Pub Date : 2020-02-19 , DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpara.2019.11.009
Edward C Netherlands ₁ , Roman Svitin ₂ , Courtney A Cook ₃ , Nico J Smit ₃ , Luc Brendonck ₁ , Maarten P M Vanhove ₄ , Louis H Du Preez ₅

Affiliation

Unit for Environmental Sciences and Management, North-West University, Private Bag, X6001, Potchefstroom 2520, South Africa; Laboratory of Aquatic Ecology, Evolution and Conservation, University of Leuven, Charles Debériotstraat 32, B-3000 Leuven, Belgium.
Unit for Environmental Sciences and Management, North-West University, Private Bag, X6001, Potchefstroom 2520, South Africa; Department of Invertebrate Fauna and Systematics, I.I. Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology NAS of Ukraine, 15 B. Khmelnytskogo str., 01030 Kyiv, Ukraine; South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity, Somerset Street, Grahamstown 6140, South Africa.
Unit for Environmental Sciences and Management, North-West University, Private Bag, X6001, Potchefstroom 2520, South Africa.
Hasselt University, Centre for Environmental Sciences, Research Group Zoology: Biodiversity & Toxicology, Agoralaan Gebouw D, B-3590 Diepenbeek, Belgium; Department of Botany and Zoology, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Kotlářská 2, CZ-611 37 Brno, Czech Republic; Zoology Unit, Finnish Museum of Natural History, University of Helsinki, P.O.Box 17, FI-00014 Helsinki, Finland; Laboratory of Biodiversity and Evolutionary Genomics, University of Leuven, Charles Debériotstraat 32, B-3000 Leuven, Belgium.
Unit for Environmental Sciences and Management, North-West University, Private Bag, X6001, Potchefstroom 2520, South Africa; South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity, Somerset Street, Grahamstown 6140, South Africa.

Anuran filarial nematodes are restricted to two comparatively small subfamilies (Icosiellinae and Waltonellinae) of the filariae that currently comprise six genera and 41 recognised species. However, the life histories of only five anuran filarial nematodes, proposed as an ancestral group based on molecular phylogenetic studies, have been elucidated. Furthermore, data on the natural vectors (in situ) and parasite transmission is limited. In the current study we elucidate the life history of Neofoleyellides boerewors n. gen. n. sp. parasitising the guttural toad, Sclerophrys gutturalis and the mosquito vectors Uranotaenia (Pseudoficalbia) mashonaensis and Uranotaenia (Pseudoficalbia) montana. Additionally, we report on the unique host-seeking behaviour of the mosquito vectors which locate their toad hosts using their calls. The complex host-vector relationship and specialised host-seeking behaviour by these mosquitoes indicate biases towards host species and male toad infections.

中文翻译：

新麦芽孢杆菌。gen。。sp。（线虫：Onchocercidae）寄生于普通蟾蜍和蚊媒：形态，生活史，实验传播和宿主与载体的原位相互作用。

阿努兰丝虫线虫仅限于丝虫的两个相对较小的亚科（cos科和沃尔通奈科），它们目前包括六个属和41个公认的物种。然而，已经阐明了基于分子系统发育研究被提议作为祖先的五个无环丝状线虫的生活史。此外，关于天然载体（原位）和寄生虫传播的数据有限。在当前的研究中，我们阐明了Neofoleyellides boerewors n的生活史。gen。。sp。寄生于咽喉蟾蜍，巩膜巩膜虫和蚊子媒介天牛（Pseudoficalbia）mashonaensis和天牛（Pseudoficalbia）蒙大拿州。此外，我们报告了蚊子独特的宿主搜寻行为，这些媒介利用它们的蟾蜍找到蟾蜍宿主。

更新日期：2020-02-20

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