We examine important changes in agriculture in Vietnam in the context of ongoing structural changes in the economy. We use a household-level panel dataset and a quantitative framework to document the extent and consequences of factor misallocation in agriculture during the period between 2006 and 2016. Despite rapid growth in agricultural productivity and a reallocation of factor inputs to more productive farmers, we find that misallocation across farmers remains high and increased during the period. Reallocation of factor inputs has not been strong enough to accommodate substantial changes in farm productivity over time. Our analysis also reveals important differences between the north and south regions.

中文翻译：

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越南农业的市场限制、错配和生产力

我们在经济结构持续变化的背景下研究了越南农业的重要变化。我们使用家庭层面的面板数据集和量化框架来记录 2006 年至 2016 年期间农业要素错配的程度和后果。 尽管农业生产力快速增长，要素投入重新分配给生产力更高的农民，但我们发现在此期间，农民之间的分配不当仍然很高，并且有所增加。随着时间的推移，要素投入的重新分配不足以适应农业生产力的重大变化。我们的分析还揭示了北部和南部地区之间的重要差异。