Unlike for many other organism groups, conservation translocations of fungi are still rare. Encouraged by recent successful translocations, there is a growing interest in applying this conservation tool to threatened wood-inhabiting fungi. When combined with other conservation or restoration measures, translocation can be an effective measure for preventing further population decline in the short term, and species extinctions in the long term. Translocations can be appropriate for rare and specialist fungal species that occur as small local populations in isolated patches across fragmented landscapes, where there is a low likelihood of successful dispersal between distant host trees that have special qualities and are situated in suitable conditions. As species translocations are a controversial topic, the pros and cons of translocation as a conservation tool for threatened fungi need careful consideration. We highlight the uncertainties and risks that are connected to fungal translocations, and propose ten principles adhering to the precautionary principle.

与许多其他生物体不同，真菌的保护易位仍然很少。在最近成功进行易位的鼓舞下，人们越来越有兴趣将这种保护工具应用于濒临灭绝的木材栖息真菌。当与其他保护或恢复措施相结合时，易位可以成为防止短期内种群进一步减少以及长期内物种灭绝的有效措施。易位适用于稀少的和专业的真菌物种，这些物种以小局部种群的形式出现在零散的景观中孤立的斑块中，那里具有特殊品质并处于适当条件下的远距离寄主树之间成功散布的可能性很小。由于物种易位是一个有争议的话题，作为威胁性真菌的保护工具，易位的利弊需要仔细考虑。我们强调了与真菌易位有关的不确定性和风险，并提出了十项遵循预防原则的原则。