The Japan Gastroenterological Endoscopy Society has developed endoscopic submucosal dissection/endoscopic mucosal resection guidelines. These guidelines present recommendations in response to 18 clinical questions concerning the preoperative diagnosis, indications, resection methods, curability assessment, and surveillance of patients undergoing endoscopic resection for esophageal cancers based on a systematic review of the scientific literature.

中文翻译：

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食管癌内镜黏膜下剥离术/内镜黏膜切除术指南

日本胃肠内镜学会制定了内窥镜粘膜下剥离/内窥镜粘膜切除指南。这些指南针对 18 个临床问题提出了建议，这些问题涉及术前诊断、适应症、切除方法、可治愈性评估和食管癌内镜切除术患者的监测，这些问题基于对科学文献的系统回顾。