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DIY artificial pancreas systems: the clinician perspective.
The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology ( IF 44.0 ) Pub Date : 2020-03-01 , DOI: 10.1016/s2213-8587(19)30416-4
Emma G Wilmot 1 , Thomas Danne 2
Affiliation  

We are witnessing a technological revolution in type 1 diabetes, with a race to bring commercial closed-loop (artificial pancreas) systems to market. However, only one automated insulin-delivery system, the Medtronic MiniMed 670G, has received both US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and European CE mark approval and is commercially available in several countries. The French Diabeloop system, designed to work with several continuous glucose monitors and insulin pumps, has received a CE mark, and the FDA have awarded the Tandem Diabetes Care t:slim X2 the status of an alternate controller enabled interoperable pump, facilitating efficient premarket review; however, neither are commercially available yet. Meanwhile, in the European Union, will be more demanding with respect to safety, potentially slowing access to commercial closed-loop systems. While waiting for these systems to come to market, people living with diabetes have taken development into their own hands, with the #WeAreNotWaiting movement supporting the use of do-it-yourself (DIY) artificial pancreas systems incorporating commercially available insulin pumps and continuous glucose monitors with automated control algorithms. Several DIY artificial pancreas systems are now available for people to build and use, integrating a range of different insulin pumps and glucose sensors.

中文翻译:

DIY人工胰腺系统:从临床医生的角度。

我们正在目睹1型糖尿病的技术革命,并且正在争相将商业闭环(人工胰腺)系统推向市场。但是,只有一种自动胰岛素输送系统Medtronic MiniMed 670G已获得美国食品和药物管理局(FDA)和欧洲CE标志的批准,并在多个国家/地区有售。设计用于与多个连续血糖监测仪和胰岛素泵配合使用的法国Diabeloop系统已获得CE标记,并且FDA授予Tandem Diabetes Care t:slim X2为可替​​代控制器的可互操作泵的状态,从而促进了有效的上市前审查; 但是,这两种产品都尚未上市。同时,在欧盟,对安全性的要求将会更高,这可能会减慢对商用闭环系统的访问。在等待这些系统上市时,患有糖尿病的人已经掌握了发展的动力,通过#WeAreNotWaiting运动支持使用自己动手(DIY)的人工胰腺系统,该系统结合了市售的胰岛素泵和连续葡萄糖使用自动控制算法进行监控。现在,人们可以构建和使用几种DIY人工胰腺系统,它们集成了一系列不同的胰岛素泵和葡萄糖传感器。
更新日期:2020-02-19
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