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A traceless clean-up method coupled with gas chromatography and mass spectrometry for analyzing polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in complex plant leaf matrices.
Analyst ( IF 3.6 ) Pub Date : 2020-04-01 , DOI: 10.1039/d0an00128g
Xiangzi Jin 1 , Han Yeong Kaw , Huijie Li , Zhao Wang , Jinhua Zhao , Xiangfan Piao , Donghao Li , Dongri Jin , Miao He
Affiliation  

This study developed a traceless clean-up method by combining solid phase extraction (SPE) with gas purge-microsyringe extraction (GP-MSE) to purify sample extracts for the determination of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in plant leaves. SPE exhibited good purification performance for the removal of polar lipids, while the GP-MSE technique effectively eliminated less-volatile lipids hence realizing zero damage to the instrument, and significantly improved the peak tailings. After ultrasonic extraction, the combined two-step clean-up procedure successfully removed over 99% of lipids from nineteen types of tree leaves, and PAHs in tree leaves were determined by GC-MS. The relative standard deviations (RSDs) for intra-day (n = 3) and inter-day (n = 3) analyses of PAHs in spiked willow samples were in the range of 0.8%-12.1% and 4.7%-15.3%, respectively. The recoveries of PAHs from spiked willow extracts ranged from 74 to 90%, with an average of 86%. The method detection limit (MDL) of PAHs in tree leaves ranged from 0.1 to 4.9 ng g-1 dry weight. In conclusion, the clean-up method in this study realized the analysis of PAHs in plant leaves with high accuracy, sensitivity and reproducibility. Most importantly, the two-step purification method significantly minimizes damage to the GC-MS system particularly to the column and ion source, which is beneficial to ensure continuous analysis of a large number of samples with good performance.

中文翻译:

一种无痕净化方法,结合气相色谱和质谱分析复杂植物叶片基质中的多环芳烃。

这项研究通过结合固相萃取(SPE)和气体吹扫微注射器萃取(GP-MSE)来纯化样品提取物以测定植物叶片中的多环芳烃(PAHs),从而开发了一种无痕的净化方法。SPE对极性脂质的去除表现出良好的纯化性能,而GP-MSE技术有效消除了挥发性较低的脂质,从而实现了对仪器的零损害,并显着改善了峰拖尾。超声提取后,结合两步净化程序成功地从19种类型的树叶中去除了99%以上的脂质,并通过GC-MS测定了树叶中的PAH。日间(n = 3)和日间(n = 3)分析加标柳树样品中PAH的相对标准偏差(RSD)在0.8%-12.1%和4.7%-15.3%之间,分别。穗状柳提取物中多环芳烃的回收率从74%到90%不等,平均为86%。树叶中PAHs的方法检测限(MDL)为0.1至4.9 ng g-1干重。总之,本研究中的净化方法实现了植物叶片中多环芳烃的分析,具有较高的准确度,灵敏度和重现性。最重要的是,两步纯化方法极大地减少了对GC-MS系统的损害,特别是对色谱柱和离子源的损害,这对于确保连续分析大量具有良好性能的样品是有好处的。本研究中的净化方法实现了植物叶片中PAHs的分析,具有较高的准确度,灵敏度和重现性。最重要的是,两步纯化方法极大地减少了对GC-MS系统的损害,特别是对色谱柱和离子源的损害,这对于确保连续分析大量具有良好性能的样品是有好处的。本研究中的净化方法实现了植物叶片中PAHs的分析,具有较高的准确度,灵敏度和重现性。最重要的是,两步纯化方法极大地减少了对GC-MS系统的损害,特别是对色谱柱和离子源的损害,这对于确保连续分析大量具有良好性能的样品是有好处的。
更新日期:2020-02-19
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