More frequent and graver extreme events continue to remind us of the perils of climate change, but systematic consideration of these extremes in energy systems studies and full accounting of their impacts remains a challenge.

中文翻译：

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极端改造

更加频繁和严峻的极端事件继续使我们想起气候变化的危险，但是在能源系统研究中对这些极端事件进行系统的考虑并充分考虑其影响仍然是一个挑战。