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Osteoporotic fracture trends in a population of US managed care enrollees from 2007 to 2017.
Breast Cancer Research and Treatment ( IF 3.0 ) Pub Date : 2020-02-15 , DOI: 10.1007/s00198-020-05334-y
E M Lewiecki 1 , B Chastek 2 , K Sundquist 2 , S A Williams 3 , R J Weiss 3 , Y Wang 3 , L A Fitzpatrick 3 , J R Curtis 4
Affiliation  

Summary

This study expands on previous findings that hip fracture rates may no longer be declining. We found that age- and sex-adjusted fracture rates in the US plateaued or increased through mid-2017 in a population of commercially insured and Medicare Advantage health plan enrollees, in contrast to a decline from 2007 to 2013.

Introduction

The purpose of this study was to evaluate fracture trends in US commercial and Medicare Advantage health plan members aged ≥ 50 years between 2007 and 2017.

Methods

Retrospective analysis of the Optum Research Database from January 1, 2007, to May 31, 2017.

Results

Of 1,841,263 patients identified with an index fracture, 930,690 were case-qualifying and included in this analysis. The overall age- and sex-adjusted fracture rate decreased from 14.67/1000 person-years (py) in 2007 to 11.79/1000 py in 2013, followed by a plateau for the next 3 years and then an increase to 12.50/1000 py in mid-2017. In females aged ≥ 65 years, fracture rates declined from 27.49/1000 py in 2007 to 22.08/1000 py in 2013, then increased to 24.92/1000 py in mid-2017. Likewise, fracture rates in males aged ≥ 65 years declined from 2007 (12.00/1000 py) to 2013 (10.72/1000 py), then increased to 12.04/1000 py in mid-2017. The age- and sex-adjusted fracture rates for most fracture sites declined from 2007 to 2013 by 3.7% per year (P = 0.310).

Conclusions

Following a consistent decline in fracture rate from 2007 to 2013, trends from 2014 to 2017 indicate fracture rates are no longer declining and, for some fracture types, rates are rising.



中文翻译:

2007 年至 2017 年美国管理式医疗参与者人群的骨质疏松性骨折趋势。

概括

这项研究扩展了先前的发现,即髋部骨折率可能不再下降。我们发现,与 2007 年至 2013 年之间的下降相比,美国商业保险和 Medicare Advantage 健康计划参与者的年龄和性别调整后的骨折率在 2017 年中期趋于稳定或上升。

介绍

本研究的目的是评估 2007 年至 2017 年间年龄 ≥ 50 岁的美国商业和 Medicare Advantage 健康计划成员的骨折趋势。

方法

Optum 研究数据库从 2007 年 1 月 1 日到 2017 年 5 月 31 日的回顾性分析。

结果

在被确定为指数骨折的 1,841,263 名患者中,有 930,690 名符合病例条件并被纳入本分析。总体年龄和性别调整后的骨折率从 2007 年的 14.67/1000 人年 (py) 下降到 2013 年的 11.79/1000 年,随后在接下来的 3 年保持平稳,然后在 2013 年增加到 12.50/1000 年。 2017 年年中。在 ≥ 65 岁的女性中,骨折率从 2007 年的 27.49/1000 年下降到 2013 年的 22.08/1000 年,然后在 2017 年年中增加到 24.92/1000 年。同样,65 岁以上男性的骨折率从 2007 年(12.00/1000 年)下降到 2013 年(10.72/1000 年),然后在 2017 年年中增加到 12.04/1000 年。从 2007 年到 2013 年,大多数骨折部位的年龄和性别调整后的骨折率每年下降 3.7%(P  = 0.310)。

结论

在 2007 年至 2013 年骨折率持续下降之后,2014 年至 2017 年的趋势表明骨折率不再下降,并且对于某些骨折类型,骨折率正在上升。

更新日期:2020-02-15
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