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Burn injury.
Nature Reviews Disease Primers ( IF 76.9 ) Pub Date : 2020-02-13 , DOI: 10.1038/s41572-020-0145-5
Marc G Jeschke 1, 2 , Margriet E van Baar 3, 4 , Mashkoor A Choudhry 5 , Kevin K Chung 6 , Nicole S Gibran 7 , Sarvesh Logsetty 8
Affiliation  

Burn injuries are under-appreciated injuries that are associated with substantial morbidity and mortality. Burn injuries, particularly severe burns, are accompanied by an immune and inflammatory response, metabolic changes and distributive shock that can be challenging to manage and can lead to multiple organ failure. Of great importance is that the injury affects not only the physical health, but also the mental health and quality of life of the patient. Accordingly, patients with burn injury cannot be considered recovered when the wounds have healed; instead, burn injury leads to long-term profound alterations that must be addressed to optimize quality of life. Burn care providers are, therefore, faced with a plethora of challenges including acute and critical care management, long-term care and rehabilitation. The aim of this Primer is not only to give an overview and update about burn care, but also to raise awareness of the ongoing challenges and stigmata associated with burn injuries.

中文翻译:

 烧伤。


烧伤是一种未被充分认识的伤害,与大量的发病率和死亡率相关。烧伤,特别是严重烧伤,伴随着免疫和炎症反应、代谢变化和分布性休克,这些可能难以控制,并可能导致多器官衰竭。重要的是,伤害不仅影响患者的身体健康,还影响患者的心理健康和生活质量。因此,烧伤患者伤口愈合后不能视为康复;相反,烧伤会导致长期的深刻改变,必须加以解决以优化生活质量。因此,烧伤护理提供者面临着许多挑战,包括急性和重症护理管理、长期护理和康复。本入门手册的目的不仅是概述和更新烧伤护理的最新情况,还旨在提高人们对与烧伤相关的持续挑战和耻辱的认识。
更新日期:2020-02-13
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