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Clinical efficacy of minimally invasive surgical (MIS) and non-surgical (MINST) treatments of periodontal intra-bony defect. A systematic review and network meta-analysis of RCT's.
Clinical Oral Investigations ( IF 3.1 ) Pub Date : 2020-02-12 , DOI: 10.1007/s00784-020-03229-0
Luigi Barbato 1 , Filippo Selvaggi 1 , Zamira Kalemaj 2 , Jacopo Buti 3 , Elena Bendinelli 1 , Michele La Marca 1 , Francesco Cairo 1
Affiliation  

OBJECTIVE The aim of this systematic review was to explore the efficacy of different minimal invasive surgical (MIS) and non-surgical (MINST) approaches for the treatment of intra-bony defect in terms of clinical attachment level (CAL) gain and periodontal pocket depth (PPD) reduction. METHODS A detailed review protocol was designed according to PRISMA guideline. Online search was conducted on PubMed, Cochrane library and Embase. Only randomized clinical trials (RCTs) testing MIS or MINST procedure, with or without the application of a regenerative tool for the treatment of intra-bony defect, were included. Cochrane checklist for risk of bias assessment was used. Network meta-Analysis (NMAs) was used to rank the treatment efficacy. RESULTS Nine RCTs accounting for 244 patients and a total of 244 defects were included. Only two studies were at low risk of bias. CAL gain for included treatment ranged from 2.58 ± 1.13 mm to 4.7 ± 2.5 mm while PPD reduction ranged from 3.19 ± 0.71 mm to 5.3 ± 1.5 mm. On the basis of the ranking curve, MINST showed the lowest probability to be the best treatment option for CAL gain. Pairwise comparisons and treatment rankings suggest superiority for regenerative approaches (CAL difference 0.78 mm, (0.14-1.41); P < 0.05) and surgical treatment elevating only the buccal or palatal flap (CAL difference: 0.95 mm, (0.33-1.57); P < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS Minimally invasive surgical (MIS) and non-surgical (MINST) periodontal therapy show promising results in the treatment of residual pocket with intra-bony defect. CLINICAL RELEVANCE MIS procedures represent a reliable treatment for isolated intra-bony defect.

中文翻译:

微创外科(MIS)和非外科(MINST)治疗牙周骨内缺损的临床疗效。对RCT的系统评价和网络荟萃分析。

目的本系统综述的目的是根据临床附着水平(CAL)增高和牙周袋深度来探讨不同的微创手术(MIS)和非手术(MINST)方法治疗骨内缺损的疗效(PPD)减少。方法根据PRISMA指南设计了详细的检查方案。在线搜索在PubMed,Cochrane图书馆和Embase上进行。仅包括测试MIS或MINST程序的随机临床试验(RCT),有或没有应用再生工具治疗骨内缺损。使用Cochrane检查表进行偏倚评估风险。使用网络荟萃分析(NMA)对治疗效果进行排名。结果共计244例患者,共9例RCT,包括244例缺陷。只有两项研究的偏倚风险较低。所含治疗的CAL增益范围为2.58±1.13 mm至4.7±2.5 mm,而PPD降低范围为3.19±0.71 mm至5.3±1.5 mm。根据等级曲线,MINST显示出最低的可能性,成为CAL增益的最佳治疗选择。配对比较和治疗等级表明,再生方法(CAL差0.78 mm,(0.14-1.41); P <0.05)和仅抬高颊或flap瓣的手术治疗(CAL差:0.95 mm,(0.33-1.57); P <0.05)。结论微创外科(MIS)和非外科(MINST)牙周治疗在骨内缺损残留袋的治疗中显示出令人鼓舞的结果。临床相关性MIS程序代表了孤立的骨内缺损的可靠治疗方法。所含治疗的CAL增益范围为2.58±1.13 mm至4.7±2.5 mm,而PPD降低范围为3.19±0.71 mm至5.3±1.5 mm。根据等级曲线,MINST显示最低的可能性是CAL增益的最佳治疗选择。配对比较和治疗等级表明,再生方法(CAL差0.78 mm,(0.14-1.41); P <0.05)和仅抬高颊或flap瓣的手术治疗(CAL差:0.95 mm,(0.33-1.57); P <0.05)。结论微创外科(MIS)和非外科(MINST)牙周治疗在骨内缺损残留袋的治疗中显示出令人鼓舞的结果。临床相关性MIS程序代表了孤立的骨内缺损的可靠治疗方法。所含治疗的CAL增益范围为2.58±1.13 mm至4.7±2.5 mm,而PPD降低范围为3.19±0.71 mm至5.3±1.5 mm。根据等级曲线,MINST显示最低的可能性是CAL增益的最佳治疗选择。配对比较和治疗等级表明,再生方法(CAL差0.78 mm,(0.14-1.41); P <0.05)和仅抬高颊或flap瓣的手术治疗(CAL差:0.95 mm,(0.33-1.57); P <0.05)。结论微创外科(MIS)和非外科(MINST)牙周治疗在骨内缺损残留袋的治疗中显示出令人鼓舞的结果。临床相关性MIS程序代表了孤立的骨内缺损的可靠治疗方法。PPD减小幅度为5 mm,范围从3.19±0.71 mm到5.3±1.5 mm。根据等级曲线,MINST显示最低的可能性是CAL增益的最佳治疗选择。配对比较和治疗等级表明,再生方法(CAL差0.78 mm,(0.14-1.41); P <0.05)和仅抬高颊或flap瓣的手术治疗(CAL差:0.95 mm,(0.33-1.57); P <0.05)。结论微创外科(MIS)和非外科(MINST)牙周治疗在骨内缺损残留袋的治疗中显示出令人鼓舞的结果。临床相关性MIS程序代表了孤立的骨内缺损的可靠治疗方法。PPD减小幅度为5 mm,范围从3.19±0.71 mm到5.3±1.5 mm。根据等级曲线,MINST显示最低的可能性是CAL增益的最佳治疗选择。配对比较和治疗等级表明,再生方法(CAL差0.78 mm,(0.14-1.41); P <0.05)和仅抬高颊或flap瓣的手术治疗(CAL差:0.95 mm,(0.33-1.57); P <0.05)。结论微创外科(MIS)和非外科(MINST)牙周治疗在骨内缺损残留袋的治疗中显示出令人鼓舞的结果。临床相关性MIS程序代表了孤立的骨内缺损的可靠治疗方法。MINST显示出最低的可能性,成为CAL增益的最佳治疗选择。配对比较和治疗等级表明,再生方法(CAL差0.78 mm,(0.14-1.41); P <0.05)和仅抬高颊或flap瓣的手术治疗(CAL差:0.95 mm,(0.33-1.57); P <0.05)。结论微创外科(MIS)和非外科(MINST)牙周治疗在骨内缺损残留袋的治疗中显示出令人鼓舞的结果。临床相关性MIS程序代表了孤立的骨内缺损的可靠治疗方法。MINST显示出最低的可能性,成为CAL增益的最佳治疗选择。配对比较和治疗等级表明,再生方法(CAL差0.78 mm,(0.14-1.41); P <0.05)和仅抬高颊或flap瓣的手术治疗(CAL差:0.95 mm,(0.33-1.57); P <0.05)。结论微创外科(MIS)和非外科(MINST)牙周治疗在骨内缺损残留袋的治疗中显示出令人鼓舞的结果。临床相关性MIS程序代表了孤立的骨内缺损的可靠治疗方法。05)和手术治疗仅抬高颊或pa瓣(CAL差:0.95 mm,(0.33-1.57); P <0.05)。结论微创外科(MIS)和非外科(MINST)牙周治疗在骨内缺损残留袋的治疗中显示出令人鼓舞的结果。临床相关性MIS程序代表了孤立的骨内缺损的可靠治疗方法。05)和手术治疗仅抬高颊或pa瓣(CAL差:0.95 mm,(0.33-1.57); P <0.05)。结论微创外科(MIS)和非外科(MINST)牙周治疗在骨内缺损残留袋的治疗中显示出令人鼓舞的结果。临床相关性MIS程序代表了孤立的骨内缺损的可靠治疗方法。
更新日期:2020-02-12
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