Self-objectification has been claimed to induce numerous detrimental consequences for women at the individual level (e.g., sexual dysfunction, depression, eating disorders). Additionally, at the collective level, it has been proposed that self-objectified women might themselves contribute to the maintenance of the patriarchal status quo, for instance, by participating less in collective action. In 2013, Calogero found a negative link between self-objectification and collective action, which was mediated by the adoption of gender-specific system justification. Here, we report two preregistered direct replications (PDRs) of Calogero’s original study. We conducted these PDRs after three failures to replicate the positive relation between self-objectification and gender-specific system-justification belief in correlational studies. Results of the two PDRs, in which we used a Bayesian approach, supported the null hypothesis. This work has important theoretical implications because it challenges the role attributed to self-objectified women in the maintenance of patriarchy.

中文翻译：

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“对象不反对：自我客观化破坏女性社会行动主义的证据”的两个预先注册的直接复制

据称，自我客体化会在个人层面对女性造成许多不利后果（例如，性功能障碍、抑郁、饮食失调）。此外，在集体层面，有人提出，自我客观化的女性本身可能有助于维持父权制现状，例如，减少参与集体行动。2013 年，Calogero 发现自我客体化和集体行动之间存在负面联系，这是通过采用特定性别的系统理由来调解的。在这里，我们报告了 Calogero 原始研究的两个预先注册的直接复制 (PDR)。我们在三项未能在相关研究中复制自我客观化与性别特定的系统正当性信念之间的正相关性后进行了这些 PDR。我们使用贝叶斯方法的两个 PDR 的结果支持零假设。这项工作具有重要的理论意义，因为它挑战了自我客观化的女性在维持父权制方面的作用。