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Colibactin-positive E. coli induce a pro-carcinogenic immune environment leading to immunotherapy resistance in colorectal cancer.
International Journal of Cancer ( IF 6.4 ) Pub Date : 2020-02-09 , DOI: 10.1002/ijc.32920
Amélie Lopès 1, 2 , Elisabeth Billard 1 , Al Hassan Casse 3 , Romain Villéger 1 , Julie Veziant 1, 4 , Gwenaëlle Roche 1 , Guillaume Carrier 1, 4 , Pierre Sauvanet 1, 4 , Arnaud Briat 5 , Franck Pagès 6, 7, 8, 9 , Souad Naimi 3 , Denis Pezet 1, 4 , Nicolas Barnich 1 , Bruno Dumas 2 , Mathilde Bonnet 1
Affiliation  

Colibactin-producing E. coli (CoPEC) are frequently detected in colorectal cancer (CRC) and exhibit pro-carcinogenic properties. Because increasing evidence show the role of immune environment and especially of anti-tumor T-cells in CRC development, we investigated the impact of CoPEC on these cells in human CRC and in the APCMin/+ mice colon. T-cell density was evaluated by immunohistochemistry in human tumors known for their CoPEC status. APCmin/+ mice were chronically infected with a CoPEC strain (11G5). Immune cells (neutrophils and T-cell populations) were then quantified by immunofluorescent staining of the colon. The quantification of lymphoid populations was also performed in the mesenteric lymph nodes (MLNs). Here, we show that the colonization of CRC patients by CoPEC is associated with a decrease of tumor-infiltrating T lymphocytes (CD3+ T-cells). Similarly, we demonstrated, in mice, that CoPEC chronic infection decreases CD3+ and CD8+ T-cells and increases colonic inflammation. In addition, we noticed a significant decrease in anti-tumor T-cells in the MLNs of CoPEC-infected mice compared to that of controls. Moreover, we show that CoPEC infection decreases the anti-mouse PD-1 immunotherapy efficacy in MC38 tumor model. Our findings suggest that CoPEC could promote a pro-carcinogenic immune environment through impairment of anti-tumor T-cell response, leading to tumoral resistance to immunotherapy. CoPEC could thus be a new biomarker predicting the anti-PD-1 response in CRC. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.

中文翻译:

Colibactin阳性大肠杆菌诱导致癌的免疫环境,从而导致大肠癌的免疫治疗耐药性。

在结肠直肠癌(CRC)中经常检测到产生Colibactin的大肠杆菌(CoPEC),并表现出致癌性。由于越来越多的证据表明免疫环境,尤其是抗肿瘤T细胞在CRC发育中的作用,我们研究了CoPEC对人CRC和APCMin / +小鼠结肠中这些细胞的影响。通过免疫组织化学在已知CoCoC状态的人类肿瘤中评估T细胞密度。将APCmin / +小鼠长期感染CoPEC株(11G5)。然后通过结肠的免疫荧光染色来定量免疫细胞(中性粒细胞和T细胞群)。还对肠系膜淋巴结(MLN)进行了淋巴样群体的量化。这里,我们表明,CoPEC对CRC患者的定植与肿瘤浸润性T淋巴细胞(CD3 + T细胞)的减少有关。同样,我们在小鼠中证明CoPEC慢性感染会减少CD3 +和CD8 + T细胞并增加结肠炎症。此外,我们注意到与对照组相比,CoPEC感染小鼠的MLN中抗肿瘤T细胞显着减少。此外,我们表明CoPEC感染降低了MC38肿瘤模型中的抗小鼠PD-1免疫疗法的疗效。我们的发现表明,CoPEC可以通过破坏抗肿瘤T细胞反应来促进促癌的免疫环境,从而导致肿瘤对免疫疗法的抵抗力。因此,CoPEC可能是预测CRC中抗PD-1反应的新生物标记。本文受版权保护。版权所有。我们在小鼠中证明CoPEC慢性感染会减少CD3 +和CD8 + T细胞并增加结肠炎症。此外,我们注意到与对照组相比,CoPEC感染小鼠的MLN中抗肿瘤T细胞显着减少。此外,我们表明CoPEC感染降低了MC38肿瘤模型中的抗小鼠PD-1免疫疗法的疗效。我们的发现表明,CoPEC可以通过破坏抗肿瘤T细胞反应来促进促癌的免疫环境,从而导致肿瘤对免疫疗法的抵抗力。因此,CoPEC可能是预测CRC中抗PD-1反应的新生物标记。本文受版权保护。版权所有。我们在小鼠中证明CoPEC慢性感染会减少CD3 +和CD8 + T细胞并增加结肠炎症。此外,我们注意到与对照组相比,CoPEC感染小鼠的MLN中抗肿瘤T细胞显着减少。此外,我们表明CoPEC感染降低了MC38肿瘤模型中的抗小鼠PD-1免疫疗法的疗效。我们的发现表明,CoPEC可以通过破坏抗肿瘤T细胞反应来促进促癌的免疫环境,从而导致肿瘤对免疫疗法的抵抗力。因此,CoPEC可能是预测CRC中抗PD-1反应的新生物标记。本文受版权保护。版权所有。我们注意到与对照组相比,CoPEC感染小鼠的MLN中抗肿瘤T细胞显着减少。此外,我们表明CoPEC感染降低了MC38肿瘤模型中的抗小鼠PD-1免疫疗法的疗效。我们的发现表明,CoPEC可以通过破坏抗肿瘤T细胞反应来促进促癌的免疫环境,从而导致肿瘤对免疫疗法的抵抗力。因此,CoPEC可能是预测CRC中抗PD-1反应的新生物标记。本文受版权保护。版权所有。我们注意到与对照组相比,CoPEC感染小鼠的MLN中抗肿瘤T细胞显着减少。此外,我们表明CoPEC感染降低了MC38肿瘤模型中的抗小鼠PD-1免疫疗法的疗效。我们的发现表明,CoPEC可以通过破坏抗肿瘤T细胞反应来促进促癌的免疫环境,从而导致肿瘤对免疫疗法的抵抗力。因此,CoPEC可能是预测CRC中抗PD-1反应的新生物标记。本文受版权保护。版权所有。我们的发现表明,CoPEC可以通过破坏抗肿瘤T细胞反应来促进促癌的免疫环境,从而导致肿瘤对免疫疗法的抵抗力。因此,CoPEC可能是预测CRC中抗PD-1反应的新生物标记。本文受版权保护。版权所有。我们的发现表明,CoPEC可以通过破坏抗肿瘤T细胞反应来促进促癌的免疫环境,从而导致肿瘤对免疫疗法的抵抗力。因此,CoPEC可能是预测CRC中抗PD-1反应的新生物标记。本文受版权保护。版权所有。
更新日期:2020-03-10
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