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Chemical diversity and mode of action of natural products targeting lipids in the eukaryotic cell membrane.
Natural Product Reports ( IF 10.2 ) Pub Date : 2020-02-05 , DOI: 10.1039/c9np00059c
Shinichi Nishimura 1 , Nobuaki Matsumori
Affiliation  

Covering: up to 2019Nature furnishes bioactive compounds (natural products) with complex chemical structures, yet with simple, sophisticated molecular mechanisms. When natural products exhibit their activities in cells or bodies, they first have to bind or react with a target molecule in/on the cell. The cell membrane is a major target for bioactive compounds. Recently, our understanding of the molecular mechanism of interactions between natural products and membrane lipids progressed with the aid of newly-developed analytical methods. New technology reconnects old compounds with membrane lipids, while new membrane-targeting molecules are being discovered through the screening for antimicrobial potential of natural products. This review article focuses on natural products that bind to eukaryotic membrane lipids, and includes clinically important molecules and key research tools. The chemical diversity of membrane-targeting natural products and the molecular basis of lipid recognition are described. The history of how their mechanism was unveiled, and how these natural products are used in research are also mentioned.

中文翻译:

针对真核细胞膜中脂质的天然产物的化学多样性和作用方式。

涵盖范围:截至2019年,Nature为生物活性化合物(天然产物)提供了复杂的化学结构,但具有简单复杂的分子机制。当天然产物在细胞或体内表现出活性时,它们首先必须与细胞内/细胞上的靶分子结合或反应。细胞膜是生物活性化合物的主要靶标。最近,借助于新开发的分析方法,我们对天然产物与膜脂之间相互作用的分子机理的理解得到了发展。新技术将旧化合物与膜脂质重新连接起来,同时通过筛选天然产物的抗菌潜力发现了新的靶向膜分子。这篇评论文章重点介绍与真核膜脂质结合的天然产物,并包括具有临床意义的重要分子和关键研究工具。描述了靶向膜天然产物的化学多样性和脂质识别的分子基础。还提到了它们的机理如何揭示的历史以及这些天然产物如何用于研究中的历史。
更新日期:2020-02-05
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