当前位置: X-MOL 学术Food Microbiol. › 论文详情
Our official English website, www.x-mol.net, welcomes your feedback! (Note: you will need to create a separate account there.)
Production of aflatoxin B1 and B2 by Aspergillus flavus in inoculated wheat using typical craft beer malting conditions.
Food Microbiology ( IF 4.5 ) Pub Date : 2020-02-08 , DOI: 10.1016/j.fm.2020.103456
Danieli Cristina Schabo 1 , Ligia Manoel Martins 2 , Janeeyre Ferreira Maciel 3 , Beatriz Thie Iamanaka 2 , Marta Hiromi Taniwaki 2 , Donald William Schaffner 4 , Marciane Magnani 3
Affiliation  

The production of aflatoxin (AF) B1 and B2 was determined during malting of wheat grains artificially contaminated with a toxigenic A. flavus strain (CCDCA 11553) isolated from craft beer raw material. Malting was performed in three steps (steeping, germination and kilning) following standard Central European Commission for Brewing Analysis procedures. AFB1 and AFB2 were quantified in eleven samples collected during the three malting steps and in malted wheat. Both, AFB1 and AFB2 were produced at the beginning of steeping and detected in all samples. The levels of AFB1 ranged from 229.35 to 455.66 μg/kg, and from 5.65 to 13.05 μg/kg for AFB2. The AFB2 increased during steeping, while no changes were observed in AFB1. Otherwise, AFB1 decreased during germination and AFB2 did not change. AFB1 and AFB2 increased after 16 h of kilning at 50 °C and decreased at the end of kilning, when the temperature reached 80 °C. The levels of AFB1 wheat malt were lower than those detected in wheat grains during steeping; however, levels of both AFB1 (240.46 μg/kg) and AFB2 (6.36 μg/kg) in Aspergillus flavus inoculated wheat malt exceeded the limits imposed by the regulatory agencies for cereals and derived products.



中文翻译:

使用典型的精酿啤酒制麦芽条件,在接种过的小麦中由黄曲霉生产黄曲霉毒素B1和B2。

黄曲霉毒素(AF)B 1和B 2的产生是在麦芽麦芽的制麦过程中确定的,该麦芽被从精酿啤酒原料中分离出的产毒黄曲霉菌株(CCDCA 11553)人工污染。按照标准的中欧酿造分析委员会程序,分三步进行发芽(浸煮,发芽和蒸煮)。在三个制麦步骤和制麦小麦中采集的11个样品中对AFB 1和AFB 2进行了定量。AFB 1和AFB 2都是在浸泡开始时产生的,并在所有样品中都检测到。空军基地1级AFB 2的浓度范围为229.35至455.66μg/ kg,范围为5.65至13.05μg/ kg 。浸泡时AFB 2增加,而AFB 1中未观察到变化否则,发芽期间AFB 1减少,AFB 2不变。当温度达到80°C时,在50°C的温度下经过16 h的烘烤,AFB 1和AFB 2会增加。浸泡过程中,AFB 1小麦麦芽的含量低于小麦籽粒中检测到的含量;然而,无论是AFB的水平1(240.46微克/千克)和AFB 2(6.36微克/千克)在黄曲霉 接种的麦芽超出了监管机构对谷物和衍生产品的限制。

更新日期:2020-02-10
down
wechat
bug