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Unsymmetrical pyrazole-based PCN pincer NiII halides: Reactivity and catalytic activity in ethylene oligomerization
Journal of Organometallic Chemistry ( IF 2.1 ) Pub Date : 2020-02-07 , DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2020.121163
Zufar N. Gafurov , Giyjaz E. Bekmukhamedov , Alexey A. Kagilev , Artyom O. Kantyukov , Il’yas F. Sakhapov , Ilya K. Mikhailov , Khasan R. Khayarov , Ruslan B. Zaripov , Daut R. Islamov , Konstantin S. Usachev , Lapo Luconi , Andrea Rossin , Giuliano Giambastiani , Dmitry G. Yakhvarov

The reactivity of unsymmetrical pyrazole-based PCN pincer Ni(II) halides has been tested in the presence of copper(II) halides as an oxidizing agent as well as with NaBH4 and LiAlH4 as a hydride source. While the reaction with CuX2 resulted into the generation of metastable PCN pincer Ni(III) species, the treatment of (tBuPCN)NiCl with NaBH4 led to the preparation and isolation of the borohydride complex (tBuPCN)Ni(BH4). Attempts to isolate nickel-hydride species upon treatment of (tBuPCN)NiCl with either NaBH4 or LiAlH4 invariably led to the formation of free PCN(H) ligand and metallic Ni(0) nanoparticles after an in situ reductive elimination from the (metastable) hydride derivative (tBuPCN)NiH. Finally, the halide complexes (pre-activated by MMAO) have been tested as homogeneous catalysts in ethylene oligomerization showing moderate activity (∼ 14 × 103 molC2H4⋅molNi−1⋅h−1) with the formation of even-numbered olefins (mainly C4–C10 fractions) as products.



中文翻译:

不对称吡唑基PCN夹杂Ni II卤化物:乙烯低聚反应性和催化活性

已经在存在卤化铜(II)作为氧化剂以及使用NaBH 4和LiAlH 4作为氢化物源的情况下测试了不对称吡唑基PCN夹钳式Ni(II)卤化物的反应性。虽然与CuX 2的反应导致生成亚稳态的PCN夹杂Ni(III)物种,但用NaBH 4处理(tBu PCN)NiCl导致制备和分离了硼氢化物配合物(tBu PCN)Ni(BH 4)。 。尝试用NaBH 4或LiAlH 4处理(tBu PCN)NiCl后分离氢化镍从(可转移的)氢化物衍生物(tBu PCN)NiH原位还原消除后,总是导致游离PCN(H)配体和金属Ni(0)纳米粒子的形成。最后,卤化物复合物(由MMAO预活化的),如乙烯低聚(〜14×10均相催化剂表示中等的活性已被测试3摩尔C2H4 ⋅mol-1 ⋅h -1)与偶数烯烃的形成(主要是C 4 –C 10分数)作为产品。

更新日期:2020-02-07
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